A Semantic Analysis of Beauty Terms in Make up Books

The study aimed to reveal beauty terms used in makeup books, and to find out the kinds of beauty terms found in the makeup books and their meanings. This study used qualitative method based on Miles and Huberman’s theory. The writers used semantics approach based on theory of kind of meaning by Wijana and Rohmadi (2008). In this study, the writers found 69 beauty terms in two makeup books written by international top makeup artists and influencers. Those terms were then clustered into makeup tool, makeup application technique, make up terms, and makeup mistake. The 69 terms belong to primer and secondary meaning. As primer meaning. lexical meaning gained 8 terms, denotative meaning gained 15 terms, and literal meaning gained 6 terms. On the other side, the rest is grammatical meaning, connotative meaning, and figurative meaning. Each of them gained 10 terms, 13 terms, and 17 terms. This study informed that most of the terms in the context of beauty have experienced change in semantics. Denotative meaning was the top among those meanings. In relation to the findings of the beauty terms found in this study, this confirms that beauty enthusiasts, as part of our community, have established their own vocabulary.


INTRODUCTION
Language has always been affected by the constant development of technology and cultures, and it is adaptive. Language is undoubtedly changed through ages and through the needs of human being, and it happens in meanings and cultures. People in specific contexts require a language in order to communicate with others (Susanto & Watik, 2017). Human as a part of social community has to build social relationship and communicate through language. Communication happens when its three components meet: a hearer and a speaker/ a writer and a reader and the message being delivered in a context of language use. Social context portrays how language is used by a certain group of people and how it is affected by the way they communicate and interact to each other. A group of people who develop and use language exclusively known as speech community. The specific words used by party or exclusive community are called variety. As a language element, words own meaning. However, a word can have more than one meaning depends on its context. One word may appear in some sentences, but it has different meaning if the contexts of the sentences change.
There is a term which uses similar word, but goes different in meaning when it comes to specific field, for example in the field of beauty.
Nowadays, the popularity of beauty world increases significantly. Begin from that, many trends of beauty have been appearing which influence the language development in the sphere of beauty. Many beauty terms which made up of similar word in general, but some of them interpret different meaning related to its context. When utilizing language for communication, both the speaker and the listener negotiate the meaning (Susanto, 2018). Those beauty terms can be understood by placing ourselves in the speaker's position.
There are many sources to learn about makeup today. Here, the writers took makeup books as the basic knowledge for learning make up to be analyzed. The terms analyzed can have different meanings depends on the field, in this case is in the field of beauty sector. In this study, the writers employed semantic approach to uncover the kinds and meanings of beauty terminologies.
Related to semantics, many studies have been conducted to figure out the meanings in specific terminologies like songs speech, jargon, advertisement, etc. Semantics compromises with system of deep meaning in a language (Pateda, 2010:65). It begins with the study about technical terms in movie script. Ni Putu Yolanda (2015) analyzed the Soul Surfer movie scripts to know the kinds of meaning found in the script. She presented the results qualitatively as follows: the kinds of meaning found in the movie script was referential meaning, ideational meaning, meaning-in-use meaning, and behaviorist.
Kartika Putri, A.H (2017) investigated the types of dimensions meaning found in the advertisements of beauty products. In her study, she employed qualitative analysis to describe the meanings she found in three different brands of cosmetics' products advertisements. Advertising assumes a crucial function and is one of the ways of achieving commercial goals such as profit (Susanto & Rahayu, 2014). The results of the analysis showed that the concept of beauty can be represented through slogans in cosmetics' advertisements. Some types of lexical relations were found just like polysemi, homonym, synonym, connotative, denotative and kind of ambiguity. Further, the results informed that the presentation of advertisements' language in real aspect were used to showcase the power of the products.
Jessica Bilung (2018) examined the lexical meaning of beauty jargon in makeup tutorial videos on Youtube. A semantic approach was applied to reveal the meaning and to identify the jargons in the videos. The finding presented 35 lexical items as the jargon. In addition, metaphor, specialization, generalization, amelioration was existed, and some jargons were irrelevant with the conceptual meaning, and some ambiguous lexical items.
A semantic study English language slogan was also conducted. In their study, Asrifan dkk (2019) identified the types of the English slogan and semantic analysis found in the slogan. Observation was done to get the data. Qualitative method was applied to get the findings. The findings showed that there were four types of slogans in general: product slogans, health slogans, environmental slogans, and educational slogans. While conceptual meaning, associative meaning, connotative meaning, affective meaning and stylist were also found in the study.
This study is an attempt to identify the beauty terms found on makeup books and their meanings. From those previous studies, dissimilarities occur between those investigated earlier and this present study. Many concerns with the investigation of meanings in slogans, advertisements, movies and videos, but there are only few who put their interests in investigating about terminologies in particular field just like in makeup field. To make it clear, the source of the data was taken from the makeup book written by beauty moguls known worldwide. Furthermore, the data in this study were analyzed using the theories of meaning proposed by Wijana and Rohmadi (2008). The writers conducted this study to complete the space by investigating the terminologies in the beauty sector, and their meanings in specific. By having this study completed, the writers concern to give more understanding to the readers about some terminologies which are same in words, but different in meaning if they happen in different context and in different field.

METHOD
Since this study employed descriptive-qualitative method, the writers described the findings in the form of sentences, not in number. The authors chose qualitative research because it is a characteristic that may be modified as well as a characteristic of unique occurrences discovered by the researcher (Susanto & Yosephine, 2019). The main data of this study was taken from the makeup books written by two beauty moguls, Chris Scott and Monica Sood. The book entitled Face with a Heart was written and launched by Chris Scott on 2014, while The Essence of Beauty was written and launched by Monica Sood in 2019. Terminologies related to beauty and make up were taken from the books to be identified to find out their kinds and their meanings. The data was then analyzed in three stages of analysis based on Miles and Huberman (1994): First, data reduction is the process of reducing the data which has irrelevant information. Then, there is data display which served in the form of tables, charts, networks, and etc. The last, conclusion drawing which is related to the topic. In sum, According to  Those are data reduction, data display, and conclusion drawing and verification.

FINDINGS AND DISCUSSION
This part presents the findings and discussion of the findings. 69 beauty terms were gained from the two books. Those then classified based on six classifications: makeup, makeup tool, makeup application technique, makeup finish, terms about makeup and makeup mistake. The 69 terms were then identified using Wijana and Rohmadi's theory to know the kinds of meaning they belong. It was found that there was lexical meaning, grammatical meaning, denotative meaning, connotative meaning, literal meaning, figurative meaning, primer meaning, and secondary meaning. The table below shows the findings. This part presents about the beauty terms in relation with human body. Mostly, the terms mentioned are related to facial area.

1) Apple
In the sphere of beauty, the beauty term apple means cheeks area appeared when smiling. This meaning is opposite to the term apple that known in common. This statement supported by the term apple listed in the dictionary which refers to a kind of particular fruit. From that, it is clear that the beauty term apple found in the makeup books and the term apple listed in the dictionary or has known in common is completely different.
Here, the beauty term apple has meaning which does not refer the form of apple as kind of fruit, but defined as facial part in the context of beauty. It can be concluded that the beauty term apple belongs to figurative meaning.

2) Arch
The beauty term arch means eyebrow area which is highest in the line placed in the outer half of the eyebrow. Here, the beauty term arch refers to its referent in a conventional way. So, it can be seen that the beauty term arch is classified into literal meaning. The beauty term arch is also classified into primer meaning because this beauty term can be known without the context.

3) Ball
The beauty term ball means the part of the eyelid, skin that has the eyeball underneath it. Meanwhile, the term ball listed in the dictionary means something which has a round shape, but the term ball here does not mean the ball in general. The beauty term ball found in the makeup books should be defined by the concept of beauty. It is clear that the beauty term found in the makeup is opposite to the term ball listed in the dictionary. Both of the terms have different referents referring to each matter. From that, it can be concluded that the beauty term ball belongs to figurative meaning. The beauty term ball can also be categorized as secondary meaning because the beauty term ball in the sphere of makeup cannot stands without its related context.

4) Contour
The beauty term contour means the outer edge of the face which is the beginning of the cheek bone to roll back from the crown, whereas the term contour listed in the dictionary means the form of something in a specific shape. The meaning listed in the dictionary is almost similar; it is general to define the beauty term as the part of face. From that definition, it can be concluded that the beauty term contour belongs to denotative meaning.

5) Crease
The beauty term crease means line in the eye area between the eyelids and the brow bone. Whereas, the term crease listed in dictionary defined as the line which formed by skin fold. Referring to its referent, both of the term is almost similar because both of the term means a line, but the term listed in the dictionary defined in general. From that definition, it can be seen the beauty term crease belongs to denotative meaning.

6) Crown
The beauty term crown can be defined as the outer edge of the cheek bone. From the definition, it can be seen that the beauty term crown found in the makeup books has a different meaning from the term crown listed in the dictionary that we have known in common. From that, it can be concluded that the beauty term crown belongs to figurative meaning. The beauty term crown can also be categorized as secondary meaning because the beauty term crown in the sphere of makeup cannot stands without its related context.

7) Inner corner
As the kind of meaning, the beauty term inner corner can be defined as small area of eye between the eye and bridge of nose. Meanwhile, in the dictionary listed that the term inner corner means the corner of building. From that definition, it can be seen that the beauty term inner corner has connotative meaning because the beauty term inner corner in the makeup books has different emotive value with the term inner corner in primer meaning.

8) Outer corner
Based on the context of beauty, the beauty term outer corner can be defined as outer part of eye in area of eyelid which shaped as V by following the outer lash line. However, the term outer corner listed in the dictionary means the corner of building. From that definition, it can be concluded that the beauty term outer corner belongs to connotative meaning because those of term means corner but it has different emotive value.

9) Shelf
In the makeup books, the beauty term shelf can be defined as the top of cheek bone. From the definition, the term shelf in the makeup books is different with term shelf in general. The beauty term shelf should be defined in the concept of beauty. So, it can be concluded that the beauty term shelf belongs to figurative meaning. Moreover, the beauty term shelf also categorized into secondary meaning because the beauty term shelf must be followed by its context.

10) Skin tone
The beauty term skin tone means the color of skin. It is similar to the term listed in the dictionary. From that definition, it is clear that the beauty term skin tone found in the makeup books is similar to the term listed in the dictionary. So, it can be concluded that the beauty term skin tone belongs to lexical meaning. Moreover, the beauty term skin tone also categorized as primer meaning because the beauty term skin tone can stand without followed by its context.

11) Sweet spot
The beauty term sweet spot defined as an eye area from the eyebrow across the pupil into lower lash line. It can be defined as the anatomy because the beauty term sweet spot associated with beauty as its context. Moreover, the beauty term sweet spot has different meaning to the term listed in the dictionary which means the center area of golf club. Other than that, the term sweet spot also cannot define in literal because it is opposite to the sphere of beauty. From that, it can be concluded that the beauty term sweet spot is categorized into figurative meaning. Furthermore, the beauty term sweet spot also classified into secondary meaning because the beauty term sweet spot must be followed by its context.

12) Under tone
The beauty term under tone is classified as primer meaning. Referring to the kind of meaning, the beauty term under tone can be defined without using its context in completely way. The beauty term under tone means the color underneath the surface of the skin. From that definition, the beauty term under tone could be defined by the concept of beauty. In short, the beauty term under tone belongs to literal meaning.

b. Makeup
This part deals with makeup product used to do makeup. Here are several makeup products found in the makeup books.

1) Blush
Blush means a face makeup used to bring out the color in the cheek for showing blushing look. The beauty term blush has connected directly into its referent. Moreover, the beauty term blush listed in the dictionary has some meaning such as a face makeup and reddening of the face. So, it can be concluded that the beauty term blush is categorized into denotative meaning because the beauty term blush points out the meaning of term blush in general way.

2) Bronzer
Bronzer means makeup product which is used to warm up the skin by adding a golden or bronze glow. In the dictionary, the beauty term bronzer means a cosmetic applied to the skin to pretend sun tan. Here, it is clear that the beauty term bronzer defined as makeup product. Those terms have similar meaning which referring to cosmetic to tan skin or called sun kissed look. From that, it can be seen that beauty term bronzer belongs to lexical meaning. Furthermore, the beauty term bronzer can also be categorized as primer meaning because this beauty term can be defined clearly without followed by its context.

3) Brow
Brow must be defined as makeup product. However, this beauty term cannot connect into its referent directly. The beauty term should be defined based on the concept of beauty. If there is no concept of beauty, the beauty term brow will only define as part of eye or eyebrow. From that, it can be concluded that the beauty term brow has connotative meaning because the term brow without context will only be defined as part of eye, whereas in the beauty term here means makeup product. Moreover, the beauty term brow is also categorized as secondary meaning because this beauty term must be followed by its context to reveal the meaning.

4) Concealer
Concealer can be defined as base makeup which has thicker and more solid concentration than extra coverage foundation used to cover skin imperfection such as tattoos, spots, scars, and other skin concerns. As listed in the dictionary, the term concealer means people who hide something. It can be seen that concealer, a beauty term, as found in makeup books and dictionary have different meaning although both of the term has similar function that is to hide or cover something. It can be classified that concealer has connotative meaning because of its different emotive value.

5) Corrector
Corrector can be defined as makeup product by having concept of beauty in mind. However, the beauty term corrector cannot be defined directly because it does not refer to its referent in a conventional way. As listed in the dictionary, the beauty term corrector means a person who removing errors whereas, the beauty term corrector means makeup product which used to neutralize skin imperfection by removing skin discoloration such as redness and darkness. Both of the definition is similar especially about the function, but the term corrector has different emotive value. From the definition above, it can be concluded that the beauty term corrector has connotative meaning.

6) Eyeliner
Eyeliner means eye makeup used to define the eyes by lining the inner eyelids. In the dictionary, the beauty term eyeliner means a kind of pencil use on the edges of the eyelids. From the definition, it can be concluded that the beauty term eyeliner belongs to literal meaning because the beauty term connected to its referent directly.

7) Eye shadow
Eye shadow means eye makeup is used to accentuate the eyes while the term eye shadow listed in the dictionary means a cosmetic used in the eyelids in order to make them a color. Both of the definition has similar meaning especially about the function that is used for accentuate the eye look by coloring the eyelids. So, it can be concluded that the beauty term eye shadow belongs to lexical meaning because the meaning of beauty term found in the makeup book is similar to the meaning of term listed in the dictionary. The beauty term eye shadow also classified into primer meaning because this beauty term does not need context to reveal the meaning.

8) Facial contour
Facial contour is formed from the word contour adjoined by word facial. In the dictionary, the word contour means outline of an object. While as beauty term facial contour means face makeup used to define the outer line of face usually a few shades darker than skin tone. It can be seen that the beauty term facial contour opposites the term contour. Facial contour can be defined as a makeup product associated with the concept of beauty in mind. In short, facial contour has grammatical meaning.

9) Foundation
Referring to the concept of beauty, foundation defined as base makeup applied to the face to even out the skin tone and texture. In the dictionary, the term foundation means the lowest part of building and also can be defined as the basis of something like organization etc. From that definition, it can be seen that the beauty term foundation has opposite meaning to foundation as beauty term found in makeup books. So, it can be concluded that the beauty term foundation belongs to the figurative meaning.

10) Highlighter
Highlighter means makeup product which has glow finish used to emphasize particular area of the face for catching the light naturally. In reverse, in the dictionary, highlighter has more than one definition: first, highlighter is a bright colored pen used to mark part of a document. Second, highlighter is a pale colored cosmetic used to emphasize the shape of face. Those definitions lead highlighter as a beauty term to be part in denotative meaning.

11) Lipstick
Lipstick directly connected to lip color in the form of liquid or solid stick. The term lipstick both in dictionary and in beauty terminology has no different meaning, which means this term belongs to lexical meaning. This term is also included in primer meaning because it can stand alone and meaningful without any context following it.

12) Lip balm
Lip balm means tinted or clear lip product which helps moisturize the lip. Lip balm is in the group of lexical meaning because the term itself has the same definition both in dictionary and in beauty sector. Moreover, the beauty term lip balm also classified into primer meaning because this term connected to its referent and does not need any context to explain the meaning of the term.

13) Lip color
Lip color is a lip product used for coloring the lip with various finishes. The beauty term lip color can be defined based on the concept of beauty which associated in the mind. The beauty term lip color could be understood by the people because it is commonly used in daily life. From that, it can be concluded that the beauty term lip color belongs to denotative meaning.

14) Lip gloss
Lip gloss is a hydrating lip product to create fuller lips and to coat other lip colors. The term lip gloss in the dictionary means a clear or very slightly colored substance put on lip to make shiny finish. From the definition above, the meaning of beauty term lip gloss found in the makeup books refers to the meaning of the term listed in the dictionary. Furthermore, this meaning involved objective factual information, that is why it belongs to denotative meaning.

15) Lip liner
Lip liner means lip product used to define the lip and make the illusion of taller lip. Meanwhile, in the dictionary the term lip liner means lip cosmetic. The beauty term lip liner refers to lip cosmetic in a broad sphere. Both of the meanings point to reference directly that indicates the concepts. The meaning is included in denotative meaning.

16) Loose powder
Loose powder means denser powder provides more coverage which can be matte or sheer, depending on the application technique. Whereas in the dictionary the term loose powder cannot be found. Here, the beauty term loose powder refers to the face cosmetic which can be defined by having concept of beauty in the mind. The beauty term loose powder is categorized into grammatical meaning because it formed from word powder narrower by-word element loose.

17) Luminizer
Luminizer means makeup product which creates illusion of healthy and glow skin. This beauty term luminizer cannot be found in the dictionary, so it can only be defined as a makeup product by having the concept of beauty. However, the beauty term luminizer formed by its basic word luminous which adjoined other word element. From that, it can be concluded that beauty term luminizer belongs to grammatical meaning.

18) Mascara
Mascara means eye makeup used for enhancing eye look to be longer and voluminous. In the dictionary, the term mascara means cosmetic used to darker the eyelashes. From the definition above, it can be seen that the beauty term mascara found in makeup books has similar meaning with meaning from the dictionary, but it is closer to eye makeup commonly. The beauty term mascara belongs to literal meaning. Moreover, the beauty term mascara can be classified into primer meaning because this term can stand alone without any context following it.

19) Powder
As listed in the dictionary, the beauty term powder could be defined as makeup powder. Referring to its referent, the beauty term powder means makeup powder applied to face after the base makeup application to set the base makeup. Both have literal meaning because those imply its referent in a conventional way.

20) Pressed powder
The beauty term pressed powder means powder which contains generous amount of pigment that can be used over sheer and light coverage to enhance the coverage, whereas the term pressed powder in the dictionary means powder which is pressed. From the definition above, it can be seen that the beauty term pressed powder found in the makeup books is different from pressed powder in the dictionary. The beauty term pressed powder should be defined by the concept of beauty in the mind of participant. So, it can be concluded that the beauty term pressed powder belongs to figurative meaning.

21) Primer
The term primer can be defined as the basic or main of something. From that definition, it could be important to take attention to the context in defining the meaning of a term. Here, the beauty term primer means makeup base used as makeup preparation. The beauty term primer can be defined as a makeup product by its concept of beauty. So, it can be concluded that beauty term primer contains connotative meaning because that beauty term has different emotive value with term primer in primer meaning.

22) Setting spray
Setting spray means makeup finishing product used to lock the makeup longer on the skin. In the dictionary, the beauty term setting spray means the setting of spray. It is opposite with the meaning of the beauty term setting spray found in the makeup books. This meaning deviates from the referent, but refers to other referents which have meaning so far from its conventional way for many goals. The meaning is figurative.

23) Translucent powder
Translucent powder means loose powder which has transparent coverage. Meanwhile, translucent powder listed in the dictionary means powder which is opaque. The meaning listed in the dictionary does not refer to the meaning of beauty term used in the makeup books. However, the beauty term translucent powder formed by word powder as basic word adjoined word translucent which defines the powder more specific. From that, it can be concluded that the beauty term translucent powder belongs to grammatical meaning.

c. Makeup Tool
This part mentioned beauty terms in the context of makeup tool usually used to do make up.

1) Beauty blender
The term beauty blender means a makeup sponge used to apply makeup. By looking at the word formation, the beauty term beauty blender can be categorized into grammatical meaning. The beauty term beauty blender can be defined in a denotative way by looking at the word. However, the beauty term beauty blender cannot be found in the dictionary. Here, it is important to look at the context for defining the meaning of a word. From the word blend which means combine and specialized by the term beauty, the beauty term beauty blender is defined as a makeup tool used to blend the makeup.

2) Brush
Brush means a makeup tool made out of natural or synthetic bristles and the wood or plastic handle with a variety of styles, shapes, and bristles types, whereas brush listed in the dictionary means a tool with bristles used for painting, cleaning, and making hair neat. From the definition above, it is clear that the meaning listed in the dictionary is broad. The beauty term brush should be defined by concept of beauty in the mind. The beauty term brush belongs to denotative meaning because this meaning involved objective factual information.

3) Bullet brush
The beauty term bullet brush means a brush with extremely versatile bristle and shaped pointy bullet on the tip. The term bullet brush refers to makeup tool. It can be defined by concept of beauty in the mind. Here, the word brush is narrower by-word bullet as word element used to define the shape of brush which differentiates from brush in common. The beauty term bullet brush has grammatical meaning because it arises as a result of the functional word in the sentence.

4) Camouflage brush
The beauty term camouflage brush means a brush with soft bristles that is not too scratchy and tapered at the end of bristles used to apply concealer. The beauty term camouflage brush has different meaning from meaning listed in the dictionary. From that, the beauty term camouflage brush should be defined by having concept of beauty. However, the beauty term camouflage brush can be claimed as grammatical meaning because this beauty term formed by word brush adjoined word camouflage which describes the word brush more specific.

5) Puff
The beauty term puff means a makeup tool provides a smooth and opaque finish. Meanwhile, the beauty term puff does not refer to its referent in conventional way. So, it is clear that the term puff in the dictionary has opposite meaning with the meaning contains in the beauty term puff. From that definition, it can be concluded that puff belongs to figurative meaning.

d. Makeup Application Technique
This part presents some makeup application techniques and their kinds of meaning.

1) Blend
Blend means combining makeup product onto the face to avoid harsh lines. In the dictionary, the term blend means combine into one or mix together. The term blend listed in the dictionary is defined the term blend in general, but it can be enough to determine the meaning of the blend found in the makeup books. Both of terms has similar meaning. The beauty term blend belongs to denotative meaning because this meaning communicated the intent in a straightforward manner.

2) Cat eye
The beauty term cat eye means a wedge liner with higher wing in the outer corner. Meanwhile, the term cat eye can be defined as the eye of cat. From the definition above, it can be seen that the beauty term cat eye found in the makeup books is different from the meaning of cat eye as literal meaning. So, it can be concluded that the beauty term cat eye contains figurative meaning.

3) Contour
Contour means make contour line by one of shades to reshape part of the face such as forehead, nose, cheekbones, and chin. In the dictionary, the term contour means the form of something in specific shape. Here, the meaning listed in the dictionary has a little bit difference which caused by its emotive value. The beauty term contour can only be defined as a makeup application technique by concept of beauty. From that, it can be concluded that the beauty term contour is categorized into connotative meaning.

4) Deposit
The beauty term deposit means applying color technique on the non-crease along the eyelid as part of the eye. The meaning of the beauty term deposit is different from the term deposit in literal way. In the dictionary, the term deposit means a sum of money. It can be seen that both of them is quite different. From that, it can be concluded that the beauty term deposit belongs to figurative meaning.

5) Fuzzy liner
The beauty term fuzzy liner means bottom lash eyeliner or applying the lash liner in a diffused, slightly soft-focus way and the bottom liner is half intensity of the top liner. This beauty term cannot be found in the dictionary, so the beauty term fuzzy liner should be defined by concept of beauty. Meanwhile, the beauty term fuzzy liner is formed by word liner adjoined word element fuzzy. It is clear that the beauty term fuzzy liner is the combination of the words fuzzy and liner. This term is under the umbrella of grammatical meaning.

6) Lash filler
The beauty term lash filler means filling the entire underside of the top lash along the lashes grow into the inner corner. This beauty term cannot be found in the dictionary. So, this beauty term should be defined by concept of beauty. The beauty term lash filler leads into eye area; it can be identified by word lash as its basis. From that, it can be concluded that the beauty term lash filler is categorized into literal meaning.

7) Set
The beauty term set means putting a powder to hold the makeup applied on the face, whereas in the dictionary, the term set means a group of things that belong together in used. From the definition above, it can be concluded that the beauty term set belongs to connotative meaning because both of the term has different emotive value. Other than that, the beauty term set must be followed by its context to reveal the meaning related to its field.

8) Touch up
The beauty term touch up means retouch the appearance of the makeup look, whereas the term touch up listed in the dictionary means touch something to improve the appearance. From the definition, it can be seen that both of the term contains similar meaning. So, it can be concluded that the beauty term touch up is categorized into lexical meaning.

9) Wedge liner
The beauty term wedge liner means line a little higher in the outer corner of lash line and dive inward into the center of eye. This beauty term cannot be found in the dictionary. Related to its meaning, this beauty term is opposite from the meaning listed in the dictionary. From that, it can be concluded that the beauty term wedge liner belongs to figurative meaning.

e. Makeup Finish
This part serves some terms related to makeup finish.

1) Flawless
Flawless means the appearances of people's makeup looked as if they showed natural perfection. Meanwhile, the term flawless in the dictionary means someone or something which are extremely great. From that definition, it can be seen that the term flawless listed in the dictionary presents broad meaning. So, it can be concluded that the beauty term flawless belongs to denotative meaning.

2) Glossy
The beauty term glossy means a finish of shiny look, whereas in the dictionary, the beauty term glossy means smooth and shiny. From the definition, it can be seen that the beauty term glossy found in the makeup and the dictionary has similar meaning. Due to its similarity in meaning, glossy is regarded as lexical meaning.

3) Matte
The beauty term matte means a finish of less moisture and no shine on the surface often appears flat or dull. In the dictionary, the term matte can be defined as an appearance like a dull surface. Here, it is clear that the beauty term and the term in the dictionary has similar meaning in general. From that, it can be concluded that the beauty term matte belongs to denotative meaning.

4) Satin
The beauty term satin means the middle of dewy and matte finish, whereas the term satin in the dictionary means a cosmetic finish which reflects light to extent but is not very shiny. From the definition, it can be concluded that the beauty term satin belongs to connotative meaning because both of term has different emotive value.

5) Stain
The beauty term stain means a bit shiny with highly pigmented finish. Meanwhile, stain listed in the dictionary means a colored mark that is difficult to remove. Both of the term has different emotive value. So, it can be concluded the beauty term belongs to connotative meaning.

f. Term about Makeup
This presents about some terms related to makeup product, but is not refers to specific product.

1) Base
The beauty term base means the basic first layer of makeup used as makeup preparation, whereas the term base listed in the dictionary means basic of something. The meaning of base listed in the dictionary is too broad. Moreover, both of term has different emotive value. It can be seen that the beauty term base cannot directly defined as a term related about makeup. The beauty term base should be defined by understanding the context. We can conclude that the beauty term base belongs to connotative meaning.

2) Coat
The beauty term coat means last layer product provides finish touch of makeup look. In the dictionary, the term coat means a thin layer of substance used to cover something. From the definition above, the term coat does not refer to its referent conventionally. So, it can be concluded that the beauty term coat contains figurative meaning.

3) Complexion
The beauty term complexion means the appearance of a person's skin, especially on the face, which represents the result of makeup. In the dictionary, the term complexion means skin condition of the face. From the definition, it can be seen that both of the term has similar. So, it can be concluded that the beauty term complexion belongs to denotative meaning.

4) Coverage
The beauty term coverage means the opacity capability of cosmetic product to cover the skin. However, the term coverage does not refer to the referent conventionally. So, the beauty term coverage should be defined as term about makeup by having concept of beauty in the mind. So, it can be concluded that the beauty term coverage belongs to figurative meaning.

5) Full
The beauty term full means the most corrective to cover birthmarks, hyperpigmentation, scars, etc. Meanwhile, the term full means something contains as much of a substance as can. From that, it can be concluded that the beauty term full is categorized into connotative meaning because the beauty term full has different emotive value although they mean a similar meaning.

6) Light
In the makeup books, the beauty term light means the opacity to cover unevenness and slight blotchiness. Meanwhile, in the dictionary the term light means something related to brightness such as light as bright source, traffic lights, an electric lamp, etc. Those meaning is different from the beauty term light. So, it can be concluded that the beauty term light belongs to figurative meaning.

7) Luminosity
The beauty term luminosity means glow illusion of skin. Meanwhile, luminosity listed in the dictionary means healthy glow of the skin. From the definition above, it can be concluded that the beauty term luminosity is categorized into lexical meaning.

8) Medium
The beauty term medium means the opacity which can cover freckles, discoloration, blotchiness, and red marks. Meanwhile, medium listed in the dictionary means a way to describe something in degree or amount. It is opposite from the meaning of beauty term. So, it can be concluded that the beauty term medium is categorized into figurative meaning.

9) Pigmented
The beauty term pigmented means the result of cosmetic product is related to the opacity of the color, whereas the term pigmented in the dictionary means acquired color. The meaning of the beauty term found in the makeup books and the term listed in the dictionary has similar meaning, although the meaning of term from the dictionary a little bit abroad than the beauty term. From that, it can be concluded that, the beauty term pigmented belongs to denotative meaning.

10) Sheer
The beauty term sheer means the most transparent coverage, whereas in the dictionary, the term sheer means very thin, light, and delicate material. In common, those mentioned is similar. From that, it can be conclude that the beauty term sheer belongs to denotative meaning.

g. Makeup Mistake
This part serves about term which means some mistake often appear in doing makeup.

1) Ashy
The beauty term ashy means the color of gray. Meanwhile, in the dictionary, the term ashy means the color of gray. From the definition above, it can be seen that both of the term has similar meaning. So, it can be concluded that the beauty term ashy belongs to denotative meaning.

2) Clumpy
The beauty term clumpy means a thick, messy look which appears in the usage of mascara. However, the term clumpy in the dictionary opposite to beauty term found in the makeup books. The beauty term clumpy should be defined by concept of beauty in the mind. So, the beauty term clumpy belongs to connotative meaning because this beauty term could have the different meaning depends on its context.

3) Creasing
The beauty term creasing means lines caused by clumping base makeup. This term formed by word crease which adjoined suffix -ing. From that, it can be concluded that the beauty term creasing belongs to grammatical meaning.

4) Flaky
The beauty term flaky means skin condition which less hydration, whereas in the dictionary, the term flaky means something which breaks easily into small thin pieces. It seems the beauty term flaky is more specialized about makeup. From that, the beauty term flaky can be defined by its context. So, it can be concluded that the beauty term flaky is categorized into figurative meaning.

5) Smudging
The beauty term smudging means blotted makeup. The term smudging comes from the word smudge which means a dirty mark. Here, the beauty term smudge formed by word smudge adjoining suffix -ing. From that, it can be seen that the beauty term smudging belongs to grammatical meaning.

CONCLUSION
From the analysis of beauty term in the makeup books entitled "Face with a Heart" and "The Essence of Makeup", it can be concluded that there are 69 beauty terms found in both of the makeup books. Those beauty terms are divided into six classifications in the sphere of makeup, they are anatomy, makeup, makeup tool, makeup application technique, makeup finish, and makeup mistake.
Based on Wijana and Rohmadi's theory, those beauty terms classified into lexical meaning, grammatical meaning, denotative meaning, connotative meaning, literal meaning, figurative meaning, primer meaning, and secondary meaning. However, some beauty terms have more than one meaning which are primer meaning or secondary meaning because of the appropriateness of context to explain the beauty term.