Figure of Speech Analysis of The Thrill of it All Album by Sam Smith Using Perrine’s Theory and its Contribution of Teaching Poetry

The main aim of this research is to identify the types of Figure of Speeches in Sam Smith’s songs’ lyrics in the album The Thrill of It All, to identify the Figure of Speech most dominant in Sam Smith’s songs’ lyrics in the album The Thrill of It All, and to find out the contributions of Sam Smith’s songs’ lyrics in the album The Thrill of It All in teaching Poetry. This research is qualitative research which analyzes the Figure of Speech Analysis of The Thrill of It All Album by Sam Smith using Perrine’s Theory and It’s Contribution of Teaching Poetry. Documentary research is used to collect the data,not only collecting and writing in quoting form but also finding the result of the analysis of the document. The data of the research are analyzed by listening, reading, identifying, classifying, calculating, and making a table of the data. The result indicated that the writer found 8 kinds of figures of Speech which are found in The Thrill of It All song’s album by Sam Smith. They are metaphor (7.8%), personification (6.2%), apostrophe (3.8%), synecdoche (3.8%), symbol (50.4%), paradox (7%), hyperbole (16.3%), and irony (4.7%). Then, the most dominant Figure of Speech that is used in songs lyrics is Symbol with a percentage 50.4%. The contributions such as this song lyrics could be the media to enhance the knowledge of Poetry, that could attract the student by reading the content of it and improve knowledge of the students of Poetry. Received: October 21, 2021


Introduction
Language is very important in our life. The function of language is to make communicate with other people and to deliver information in our society. There are many kinds of language that we used. A language is a tool of culture and social behavior that contains an expression of human feelings, thoughts, ideas, and opinions to communicate and to interact. People have their own style to deliver what they want to say through language as a way of communicating and a way of expressing feelings. In line with it, Verdonk (2002:4) defines style in language as a distinctive linguistic expression. This means that the style makes it possible for human beings to use language distinctively to express ideas. To analyze the different styles used in literary works, stylistics is applied to answer the problem. One element discussed in Stylistics is figurative speech in Poetry.
There are many kinds of literature, one of them is poetry. Poetry is different from other literature because of the presence of alliteration, meters, metaphor, and parallelism. According to Thrall and Hibbard (2011) in A Handbook to Literature, poetry is a term applied to the many forms in which man has given a rhythmic expression to the most imaginative and intense perceptions on his world, himself, and the interrelationship of the two. Rahayu and Widyastuti (2016) describe that a poem is created by language, literary convention, and ideas. For that explanation, we can assume that it is important to analyze the language in the poetry to be able to understand the message Poetry is one type of literary works besides short stories and novels. Anindita et all (2017) state that poetry is a form of language expression that takes into account the aspect of the sounds in it, which expresses the imaginative, emotional, and intellectual experience of the poet drawn from his individual and social life; expressed by a certain choice of technique, so it can evoke certain experiences in the reader or audience. Poetry itself is derived from poiesis (creating), consisting of two things, namely the body and the spirit. The body in poetry can be interpreted syntactically, while the spirit in poetry can be interpreted semantically.
A figure of speech is used to describe or compare something in a word, a phrase, and a sentence. However, the Figure of Speech can be confusing and downright silly because incorrectly used. Figurative speech is used to describe or compare something in a word, a phrase, and a sentence. However, the figurative of speech can be confusing and downright silly because incorrectly used. According to Perrine (as cited in Winnie, 2008), figures of speech is a language that cannot be taken literally. Figures of speech give more meaning to the words, beautify them, and emphasize their significance. According to Perrine (1992), figures of speech are anyway of saying ideas or opinions other than the ordinary way. Most language is figurative speech has many kinds of meaning because the word does not have a single objective meaning. Thus, it is important to analyze the figure of speech to know the real meaning of a word in poetry.
Regarding the importance of analyzing the figure of speech in Sam Smiths' song lyrics, this study is trying to investigate "What are the types of Figure of Speech in Sam Smith's songs' lyrics in the album The Thrill of It All?. The finding is expected to give a contribution of teaching poetry at the university level.

Research Methods
A research design helps the writer to conduct the study about the objective, the method of data gathering and analysis is the strategy to present the findings and conclusion. This study used descriptive qualitative research because the data from the lyrics of Sam Smith's song in the album The Thrill of It All contain types of Figure of Speech. According to Ospina (2004:2), qualitative research is studying things in their natural settings, attempting to make sense of, or to interpret, phenomena in terms of the meanings people bring to them. In this study, the writer searched the Figure of Speech is used in the song lyrics. After that, the writers classified and calculated the percentage of the data based on the kinds of Figures of Speech. Lastly, the writers interpret the result of the data. After the writer found the Figure of Speech in Sam Smiths' song lyrics, the writer analyzed the result using qualitative data analysis to answer the statements of the problem in this study. Furthermore, the writer used non-interactive techniques. In this study, the writer counted and analyzed the kinds of Figures of Speech found in songs lyrics of The Thrill of It All by Sam Smith.

Metaphore
There are 10 expressions of metaphore. They are in 7 songs from 16 songs in The Thrill of It All album by Sam Smith. They are Too Good At Goodbyes, Say It First, One Last Song, Midnight Train, Palace, Pray, Scars. The data can be seen below.     Table 6 presents the data finding on symbol found in the album.    From all findings, the most dominant Figure of Speech that is used in songs lyric is Symbol with a percentage of 50.4%.

Discussion
The figure of Speech found in The Thrill Of It All Album by Sam Smith creates some uniqueness in the lyrics of the album. First, Symbol that is the most frequently used in the album makes the lyrics more aesthetic because the good choice of words to express his feelings. Then, Hyperbole which is the second frequently used Figure of Speech in the album makes the lyrics more emotional and makes the readers can easy to feel the atmosphere of the song. After that, Metaphore which is the third frequently used Figure  Moreover, it can be noticed that the Thrill of It All album songs lyrics of Sam Smith can be used as material to teach Introduction to Poetry because the songs contain some kinds of Figure of Speech. Furthermore, Sam Smith song lyrics are understandable easily. The language that the songs' use is a simple language that the students understand very well. The students also can enjoy the songs' during class time to put the boredom away.
Finally, the writer states that songs' lyrics in The Thrill of It All Album by Sam Smith can be an alternative way to teach Poetry especially to teach Introduction to Poetry because the song contains some kinds of Figures of Speech. The songs' lyrics in The Thrill of It All Album by Sam Smith can be material in teaching Introduction to Poetry. The lecturers can use the song to replace the old poems.

Conclusion
The writer presents some conclusions of the research of Figure of Speech used in The Thrill of It All song's album by Sam Smith. There are 8 kinds of Figures of Speech which are found in The Thrill of It All song's album by Sam Smith. They are a symbol, hyperbole, metaphor, paradox, personification, irony, apostrophe, and synecdoche. The data in the research findings show that there are They are 10 expressions of metaphor (7,8%), 8 expressions of personification (6,2%), 5 expressions of an apostrophe (3,8%), 5 expressions of synecdoche (3,8%), 65 expressions of the symbol (50,4%), 9 expressions of paradox (7%), 21 expressions of hyperbole (16,3%), and 6 expressions of irony (4,7%). The most dominant Figure of Speech that is used in songs lyrics is Symbol with a percentage of 50,4%. The contributions such as this song lyrics could be the media to enhance the knowledge of Poetry, this song lyrics could attract the student by reading the content of it so the students will not be bored when studying, this song lyrics can improve knowledge of the students of Poetry, especially in introduction to Poetry, and this song lyric has some Figure of Speech that can be an example in teaching introduction to Poetry.