Kontribusi Fleksibilitas, Panjang Tungkai dan Velocity Terhadap Vertical Jump pada Pemain Bola Basket BBM CLS Knights Surabaya

Ruchy Pharamanandya Okta, Soetanto Hartono, Himawan Wismanadi, Rizky Maulana, Aprilia Kusumawardhani

Abstract


Vertical jump menjadi salah satu faktor penunjang keberhasilan dalam teknik permainan bola basket. Penelitian ini betujuan untuk mengetahui hubungan antara variabel flexibility, panjang tungkai dan velocity terhadap vertical jump. Pada penelitian ini menggunakan metode korelasi dengan desain korelasi deskriptif. Teknik pengambilan sampel menggunakan total sampling. Sejumlah 18 pemain (usia 19,5±3 tahun, tinggi badan 180±26 cm, berat badan 75,6±27,6 kg, dan BMI 23,1 ± 8,3 kg/m2) berpartisipasi dalam penelitian ini. AplikasiMy Jump 2 for IOS digunakan untuk mengukur Countermovement Jump Arm Swings (CJAMS). Analisis statistik yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah person correlation product moment dan juga uji regresi linier. Hasil penelitian menunjukan bahwa velocitymemberikan kontribusi sebesar 99% (r=0,999) atau dengan nilai signifikansi sebesar (0,000) dalam vertical jump. Sedangkan flexibilitymemiliki nilai siginifikansi sebesar (0,826) dan panjang tungkai sebesar (0,610) yang artinya tidak berkorelasi terhadap vertical jump.Meskipun flexibility tidak memiliki hubungan terkait vertical jump, latihan flexibility juga perlu ditingkatkan sebagai bentuk penerapandalam injury prevention pada pemain bola basket.

Keywords


Fleksibilitas; Panjang Tungkai; Velocity; Vertical Jump

Full Text:

PDF

References


Alemdaroğlu, U. (2012). The Relationship Between Muscle Strength, Anaerobic Performance, Agility, Sprint Ability and Vertical Jump Performance in Professional Basketball Players. Journal of Human Kinetics, 31(1), 149–158. https://doi.org/10.2478/v10078-012-0016-6

Aouadi, R., Jiid, M., Khalifa, R., Hemassi, S., Chelly, M., Van Den Tillaar, R., & Gabbett, T. (2012). Association of anthropometric qualities with vertical jump performance in elite male volleyball players. Journal of Sports Medicine and Physical Fitness, 52(1), 11–17.

Auditya, R., Pramono, H., & Soegiyanto, &. (2020). The Effect of Training Method and Leg Length on The Vertical Jump Result in The Volleyball Maras Bangka Club Athlete Article Info. Journal of Physical Education and Sports, 9(3), 270–274. https://journal.unnes.ac.id/sju/index.php/jpes/article/view/36061

Bogalho, D., Gomes, R., Mendes, R., Dias, G., & Ant, M. (2022). Impact of Flexibility on Vertical Jump , Balance and Speed in Amateur Football Players. Applie Sciences, 12, 11. https://doi.org/10.3390/app12115425

Bogataj, S., Pajek, M., Hadzic, V., Andrasic, S., Padulo, J., & Trajkovic, N. (2020). Validity , Reliability , and Usefulness of My Jump 2 App for Measuring Vertical Jump in Primary. International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health Research, 1–12. https://doi.org/10.3390/ijerph17103708

Buckthorpe, M., Wright, S., Virgile, A., & Gimpel, M. (2021). Infographic. Recommendations for hamstring injury prevention in elite football: Translating research into practice. British Journal of Sports Medicine, 55(12), 699–700. https://doi.org/10.1136/bjsports-2020-103455

Contreras-Diaz, G., Jerez-Mayorga, D., Delgado-Floody, P., & Arias-Poblete, L. (2018). Methods of evaluating the force-velocity profile through the vertical jump in athletes: a systematic review. Archivos de Medicina Del Deporte, 35(1), 42–49.

Fahkruzzaman, D., Zulfikar, & Abdurrahman. (2017). Hubungan Antara Panjang Tungkai terhadap kemampuan menendang pada pemain SSB aneuk rencong Banda Aceh. Fakultas Keguruan Dan Ilmu Pendidikan Unsyiah, 1(2), 63–70.

Fattahi, A., Ameli, M., & Sadeghi, H. (2012). Relationship Between Anthropometric Parameters with Vertical jump in Male Elite Volleyball Players Due to Game’s Position. Journal of Human Sport and Exercise, 7(3), 714–726. https://doi.org/10.4100/jhse.2012.73.11

Fraenkel, J. P., Wallen, N. E., & Hyun, H. H. (2012). How To Design and Evaluate Research in Education. Mc. Graw Hill Companies.

Gabriel, I., Tudor, V., & Daniela, A. (2014). Study on the Development of Vertical Jumping Force in U18 Junior Basketball Players. Procedia-Social Behavioral Sciences, 117, 55–59. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.sbspro.2014.02.178

Haugen, T., Seiler, S., Sandbakk, Ø., & Tønnessen, E. (2019). The Training and Development of Elite Sprint Performance: an Integration of Scientific and Best Practice Literature. Sports Medicine - Open, 5(1). https://doi.org/10.1186/s40798-019-0221-0

Hawley, V. S. (2016). The Relatioship Between Foot Anthropometry and Jump Perfomance. Appalachian State University.

Kristalistanto. (2020). Pengaruh Motivasi Berprestasi, Power Tungkai, Dan Kelincahan, Terhadap Keterampilan Lay-Up Shoot Dalam Permainan Bola Basket. Jurnal Pendiidkan Unsika, 8(November), 173–190. https://doi.org//10.35706/judika.v8i2.4600

Lado, C., Pramita, I., & Daryono. (2022). Hubungan Antara Panjang Tungkai Dengan Tinggi Lompatan pada Pemain Basket di Club Oldschool Basketball Denpasar. Jurnal Kesehatan, Sains, Dan Teknologi, 1(1), 55–64. https://jurnal.undhirabali.ac.id/index.php/jakasakti/index

Lestari, D. A. R., & Nigrum, T. S. R. (2021). Pengaruh Pemberian Vertical Jump Terhadap Peningkatan Power Otot TungkainPada Pemain Basket : Narrative Review. Digilib Unisa Yogyakarta, 13. http://digilib.unisayogya.ac.id/5650/

Misfajar, M., & Sulistyorini. (2019). Analisis Antopometri dan Kondisi Fisik Pemain Bola Basket Putra. Indonesia Perfomance Journal, 3(1), 22–26. https://doi.org/10.17977/um077v3i12019p22-26

Nugroho, R. A., Yuliandra, R., Gumantan, A., & Mahfud, I. (2021). Pengaruh Latihan Leg Press dan Squat Thrust Terhadap Peningkatan Power Tungkai Atlet Bola Voli. Jendela Olahraga, 6(2), 40–49. https://doi.org/http://dx.doi.org/10.26877/jo.v6i2.7391

Oliveira, G. T. d. A., Gantois, P., Faro, H. K. C., Do

Nascimento, P. H. D., Paes, P. P., Fortes, L. de S., & Batista, G. R. (2018). Vertical jump and handgrip strength in basketball athletes by playing position and performance. Journal of Physical Education and Sport, 18(1), 132–137. https://doi.org/10.7752/jpes.2018.01017

Özgül, F. (2018). Investigating Flexibility Effects on Vertical Jump of the Adolescent Athletes. International Journal of Sports and Physical Education (IJSPE), 4(4), 9–14. https://doi.org/10.20431/2454-6380.0404002

Patel, V. G., Jiyani, D. A., Jadav, A. S., Kamti, R. B., & Motirupawala, S. (2021). The Relationship between Foot Anthropometry and Vertical Jump Performance Using My Jump 2 App in Normal Population - A Cross Sectional Study Acta Scientific Orthopaedics ( ISSN : 2581-8635 ) The Relationship between Foot Anthropometry and Vertical Jump Pe. Acta Scientific Orthopaedics, 3(January), 12. https://doi.org/10.31080/ASOR.2020.03.0194

Pérez-Castilla, A., Rojas, F. J., Gómez-Martínez, F., & García-Ramos, A. (2021). Vertical jump performance is affected by the velocity and depth of the countermovement. Sports Biomechanics, 20(8), 1015–1030. https://doi.org/10.1080/14763141.2019.1641545

Rahman, M. H., & Islam, M. S. (2020). European Journal of Physical Education and Sport Science STRETCHING AND FLEXIBILITY: A RANGE OF MOTION FOR GAMES AND SPORTS. European Journal of Physical Education and Sport Science, 6(8), 22–36. https://doi.org/10.46827/ejpe.v6i8.3380

Saiyed, M. Z., Pais, V., Shaikh, A., Shemjaz, A. M., & Pais, S. (2015). Relationship of Limb Girth, Segmental Limb Length, Hamstring Flexibility With Vertical Jump in Male Sports Players. Healthcare Sci. Journal, 7(4), 11–14.

Sharma, H. B., Gandhi, S., Meitei, K. K., Dvivedi, J., & Dvivedi, S. (2017). Anthropometric basis of vertical jump performance: A study in young Indian national players. Journal of Clinical and Diagnostic Research, 11(2), CC01–CC05. https://doi.org/10.7860/JCDR/2017/23497.9290

Singh, K., Satish, S., & Kumar, N. (2017). The Relationship between Vertical Jump Performance and Peak Torque of Lower Limb Muscles among Basketball Players. International Journal of Health Sciences & Research (Www.Ijhsr.Org), 7(July), 117. www.ijhsr.org

Thomas, C., Kyriakidou, I., Dos’Santos, T., & Jones, P. . (2017). Differences in Vertical Jump Force-Time Adolescent Basketball Players. Sports Basel, 5(3), 63. https://doi.org/10.3390/sports5030063

Ubaidillah, F., & Wismanadi, H. (2013). Kontribusi Tinggi Lompatan Terhadap Kemampuan Rebound Tip Bolabasket. Jurnal Kesehatan Olahraga, 1(2).




DOI: https://doi.org/10.26877/jo.v8i1.14160

Refbacks

  • There are currently no refbacks.