Nilai Moral dalam Novel Guru Aini Karya Andrea Hirata: Kajian Sosiologi Sastra

Arfina Dwi Astuti, Siti Fatimah, Rawinda Fitrotul Mualafina

Abstract


This paper describes the moral values in the novel Guru Aini by Andrea Hirata based on a sociological approach to literature. The approach used in this research is the sociology of literature approach. Data collection techniques in this study, namely listening and note-taking techniques. The instrument used in this research is the data card used to find moral values in the novel. The data that has been found is then analyzed using the content analysis method. The analysis was carried out on data quotes containing moral values in the novel Guru Aini by Andrea Hirata. The presentation of the results of data analysis is carried out using informal presentation techniques, namely by describing the results of the analysis through words. The results of this study are found 88 moral values in the novel Guru Aini which consists of three forms. First, there are 52 moral values regarding human relations with oneself, which include the values of being determined, critical thinking, sincere, innovative, humble, responsible, creative, independent, active in learning, unyielding, and determined. Second, there are 31 moral values related to other humans in the social and natural environment which include the values of encouraging, loving the homeland, caring, giving praise, helping, polite, generous, patient, filial to parents, respecting the decisions of others. , and love you. Third, there are 5 moral values regarding the human relationship with God which includes the value of being grateful to Allah and obeying Allah's command.

Keywords: moral values, Guru Aini novel sociology of literature Wellek and Warren


Abstrak

 

            Tulisan ini bertujuan untuk mendeskripsikan nilai moral dalam novel Guru Aini karya Andrea Hirata berdasarkan pendekatan sosiologi sastra. Pendekatan yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini, yaitu pendekatan sosiologi sastra. Teknik pengumpulan data dalam penelitian ini, yaitu teknik simak dan catat. Instrumen yang digunakan dalma penelitian ini yaitu, kartu data yang digunakan untuk menemukan nilai moral dalam novel. Data yang telah ditemukan kemudian dianalisis menggunakan metode analisis isi. Analisis dilakukan terhadap kutipan-kutipan data yang memuat nilai moral dalam novel Guru Aini Karya Andrea Hirata. Penyajian hasil analisis data dilakukan dengan menggunakan teknik penyajian informal, yaitu dengan menguraikan hasil analisis melalui kata-kata.Hasil penelitian ini yaitu ditemukan 88 nilai moral di dalam novel Guru Aini yang terdiri atas tiga bentuk. Pertama, 52 nilai moral mengenai hubungan manusia dengan diri sendiri yaitu mencakup nilai bertekad kuat, berpikir kritis, tulus, inovatif, rendah hati, tanggung jawab, kreatif, mandiri, giat belajar, pantang menyerah, dan teguh pendirian. Kedua, 31 nilai moral yang berhubungan dengan manusia lain dalam lingkungan sosial dan lingkungan alam yang mencakup nilai memberi semangat, mencintai tanah air, perhatian, memberi pujian, tolong menolong, sopan santun, dermawan, sabar, berbakti kepada orang tua, menghargai keputusan orang lain, dan mengasihi saudara. Ketiga, 5 nilai moral mengenai hubungan manusia dengan Tuhannya yang mencakup nilai bersyukur kepada Allah dan meneaati perintah Alllah.

Kata kunci: nilai moral, novel Guru Aini, sosiologi sastra, Wellek dan Waren



Keywords


moral values; Guru Aini novel sociology of literature Wellek and Warren

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References


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DOI: https://doi.org/10.26877/sasindo.v11i1.16045

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