CONCEPTUAL FRAMEWORK OF INQUIRY-BASED PRACTICAL WORK THROUGH ONLINE LEARNING

Setiono Setiono

Abstract


Pengalaman belajar melalui praktikum berbasis inkuiri  merupakan pengalaman belajar substansial bagi peserta didik khususnya dalam pembelajaran biologi. Pengalaman belajar ini dapat membekalkan kompetensi yang dibutihkan oleh peserta didik dimasa sekarang maupun masa yang akan datang. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui kerangka kerja pengalaman belajar praktikum inkuiri yang dilakukan melalui pembelajaran online. Metode dalam penelitian ini adalah metode deskripstif melalui studi kasus, dokumen dan literatur. Pendekatan saintifik merupakan salah satu standar proses dalam pembelajaran mata pelajaran biologi dalam kurikulum 2013. Pandemi covid-19 menyebabkan kegiatan pembelajran dilakukan di rumah. Hal ini menjadi tantangan tersendiri untuk melaksanakan kegiatan pembelajaran praktikum berbasis inkuiri. Guru harus menyiapkan tugas, instruksi atau bimbingan dengan memperhitungkan banyak hal sehingga memungkinkan peserta didik melakukan kegiatan praktikum berbasis inkuiri di rumah, untuk menyiapkan hal tersebut guru memerlukan kerangka kerja pembelajaran praktikum inkuiri online yang dapat dilaksanakan oleh peserta didik di rumah.

Keywords


praktikum berbasis inkuiri; pembelajaran online

Full Text:

PDF

References


Akuma, F.V. & Callaghan, R. (2017). Characterising extrinsic challanges linked to the design and implementation of inquiry-based practical work. Res Sci Educ. Springer: https://doi.org/10.1007/s11165-017-9671-x

Bugarcic, et al. (2012). An inquiry based practical for a large, foundation-level undergraduate laboratory that enhances student understanding of basic cellular concept and scientific experimental design. Biochemistry and Molecular Biology Education. 40(3). 174-180

Bybee, R. (2000). Teaching Science as Inquiry. In J. Minstrell & E.H. van Zee (Eds), Inquiring into inquiry learning and teaching in science. Washington, DC: American Association for the Advancement of Science

Choirunnisa, N.L. et al. (2018). Improving Science Process Skills for Primary School Students Through 5E Instructional Model-Based Learning. Journal of Physics: Conf. Series 947. doi :10.1088/1742-6596/947/1/012021

Fitzgerald, M., Danaia, L., & McKinnon, D.H. (2017). Barriers inhibiting inquiry-based science teaching and potential solutions: perceptions of positively inclined early adopters. Res Sci Educ. Springer: doi: 10.1007/s11165-017-9623-5

Gray C. et al. (2015) Known Structure, unknown function: an inquiry-based undergraduate biochemistry laboratory course. Biochemistry and Molecular Biology Education Published Online: wileyonlinelibrary.com

Gupta, T. (2012). Guided-inquiry Based Laboratory Instruction: Investigation of Critical Thinking Skills, Problem Solving Skills, and Implementing Student Roles in Chemistry. Disertasi Iowa State University. Digital respiratory Iowa State University

Katchevic D., Hofstein A. & Mamlok R. (2013). Argumentation in the chemistry laboratory: inquiry and confirmatory experiment. Res Sci Edu. 43:317-345

Khan, M. Dan Iqbal, M. Z. (2011). Effect of inquiry lab teaching method on the development of scientific skills through the teaching of biology in Pakistan. Language in India, 11, 169-178

Kidman, G. (2012). Australia at the crossroads: a review of school science practical work. Eurasia Journal of Mathematics, Science and Technology Education, 8(1), 35–47

Lutfi, A, Rusly Hidayah, R (2017). Training Science Process Skills Using Virtual Laboratory On Learning Acid, Base, And Salt. Journal of Chemistry Education Research.

Marshall, J. C., Smart, J. B., & Alston, D. M. (2016). Inquiry-based instruction: a possible solution to improving student learning of both science concepts and scientific practices. International journal of science and mathematics education. doi:10.1007/s10763-016-9718-x

National Research Council (2000). Inquiry and the national science education standards. Washington, DC: National Academy Press

NGSS (2014) A Content Comparison Analysis of the Next Generation Science Standards and the Michigan Science Standards. SRI International

NRC. (2005). America’s lab report: investigations in high school science. In S. R. Singer, M. L. Hilton, & H. A. Schweingruber (Eds.), Washington. DC: National Academy Press

Nuako, J.O. et al. (2015). Using brief teacher interview to assess the extent of inquiry in classrooms. Journal of advanced Academics. 26(3)197-226

Ozgelen, S., Tuzun, O.Y. & Hanuscin, D.L (2013). Exploring the development of preservice science teachers’ views on the nature of science in inquiry-based laboratory instruction. Res Sci Edu., 43, 1551-1570

Putra, R.A., Sudargo, F Redjeki, S., dan Adianto. (2014). The analysis of concept mastery and critical thinking skills on invertebrate zoology course. IJSR. 3 (3).

Rustaman, N.Y. (2005). Perkembangan Penelitian Pembelajaran Berbasis Inkuiri dalam Pendidikan Sains. Makalah dipresentasikan dalam Seminar Nasional II Himpunan Ikatan Sarjana dan Pemerhati Pendidikan IPA Indonesia Bekerjasama dengan FMIPA Universitas Pendidikan Indonesia Bandung, 22-23 Juli 2005. Fakultas Pendidikan Matematika dan Ilmu Pengetahuan Alam Universitas Pendidikan Indonesia

Sekerci, A.R. & Kanpolat, N. (2017). Argumentation skills of Turkish freshman university students in chemistry laboratory. Journal of Educational Sciences & Psichology. 7 (1), 26-39

Semiawan,C., et al., (1985). Pendekatan Keterampilan Proses, Bagaimana Mengaktifkan Siswa dalam Belaja. Jakarta: Gramedia.

Siritunga D., Navas V. & Diffot N. (2012). Enhacing hispanic minority undergraduates’botany laboratory experiences: implementation of an inquiry-based plant tissue culture module exercise. International Education Studies. 5(3)

Syaodih, N. (2010). Metode Penelitian Pendidikan. Bandung: Remaja Rosda Karya

Walan, S., Nilsson, P & Ewen, B (2017). Why inquiry? primary teachers’ objectives in choosing inquiry-and context-based nstructional strategies to stimulate student’ science learning. Res Sci Educ. Springer: doi: 10.1007/s11165-016-9540-z

Weil, B Chen, S & Chen, B (2018) An Investigation of Sources of Science Teachers’ Practical Knowledge of Teaching with Practical Work. Int J of Sci and Math Educ. Springer: https://doi.org/10.1007/s10763-018-9886-y

Wulan, A.R., (2018). Menggunakan Asesmen Kinerja untuk Pembelajaran Sains dan Penelitian. Bandung: UPI Press.




DOI: https://doi.org/10.26877/jie.v1i1.7962

Refbacks

  • There are currently no refbacks.


Creative Commons License
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International License.

Jurnal Ilmiah Edukasia telah terindeks pada:

         

Creative Commons License

Jurnal Ilmiah Edukasia by LPP Universitas PGRI Semarang is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International License.
Based on a work at http://journal.upgris.ac.id/index.php/jie.