2.png)
Vocabulary Development and Kinship Level of Javanese Dialect: Dialect Geography Studies
Abstract
This study aims to explore the extent of vocabulary and kinship changes in Javanese dialects in Yogyakarta Special Region between 2019 and 2023. Data tapping was conducted at a number of observation points, namely in the villages of Kebonrejo (Kulonprogo), Pakem Binangun (Sleman), Segoroyoso (Bantul), Planjan (Gunungkidul), and Ngringin (Gunungkidul). The data were obtained using the basic Morris Swadesh vocabulary, the universal vocabulary of the world's languages. By looking at the data obtained from the same observation points in 2019 and 2023, it is possible to compare the vocabulary developed in Javanese dialects. From the data comparison, it is also possible to compare the level of kinship between dialects to see if there is a shift in their status from different speech, subdialect, dialect, or language. The data were obtained by tapping method with recording and note-taking techniques, then analyzed by comparison, introspection, and dialectometry methods, and presented by formal methods in the form of tables and figures and informal methods in the form of ordinary narratives. The results show changes in vocabulary and kinship levels caused by internal elements, namely vocabulary development, heterogloss, and dialectometry, and external language, namely factors of dialect supporting communities, dialect area development, and the Covid-19 pandemic.
Keywords
Full Text:
PDFReferences
Ayatrohaedi. (1983). Dialectology: An Introduction. Jakarta: Center for Language Development, Ministry of Education and Culture.
Ayatrohaedi. (2002). Dialectology Research Guidelines. Department of Language Center National Education.
Chambers, J. K, and Peter, T. (2007). Dialectology: Second edition. Cambridge University Press.
Endardi. (2004). Javanese Politeness in the family environment; A sociodialectological study: A case study of Javanese speakers in Gunungkidul, Yogyakarta [Bachelor’s Thesis, Gadjah Mada University].
Escobar, A. M. (2008). Viewpoints from sociolinguistics and contact linguistics: On the role of dialectology in modern linguistics. Studies in Hispanic and Lusophone Linguistics. De Gruyter Mouton.
Fernandez, I. (1993). Synchronic and diachronic dialectology: An introduction. Gadjah Mada University.
Gashimov, E. (2023). Interference in a language and culture communication. Allure Journal, 3(1), 56-63.
Doi: http://10.26877/allure.v3i1.14156
Indrariani, E. A. & Yuninda, F. N. (2017). Contrastive study: Coastal and mountainous Javanese dialects in Pemalang regency. Lingua Scientia Language Journal, 9(2).
Junawaroh, S. (2016). Description of phonological differences of languages in the western region of Central Java province. Humanika, 23(2). Jenderal Soedirman University.
Keraf, G. (1996). Indonesian vocabulary. Gramedia Pustaka Utama.
Kridalaksana, H. (2009). Linguistic dictionary. Gramedia Pustaka Utama.
Lauder, M. R.M.T. (2007). Overview of language mapping. Akbar Media Eka Sarana.
Mahsun. (1995). Diachronic dialectology: An introduction. Gadjah Mada University Press.
Mulyani, S. (2007). Comparative historical linguistics. State University of Yogyakarta.
Nadra & Reniwati. (2009). Dialectology: Theory and method. Elmatera Publishing.
Nur, A. J., & Inyo, Y. F. (2005). Javanese language in Brebes regency: A study of dialect geography". Humanika, 18, 115-128.
Poedjosoedarmo, S. (1976). Code mixing and code switching. Language Research Center.
Patriantoro, Sumarlan, & Fernandez I.Y. (2012). Dialectology of Malay language in coastal Bengkayang regency. Review of Linguistics and Literature, 24(1), 101-112.
Pujiyatno, A. (2007). Dialectal variations of Javanese language in Kebumen regency sociodialectological study [Bachelor’s Thesis, Gadjah Mada University].
Sardiyah, N. (2020). Dialectology of Javanese language in Purworejo regency". Sebelas Maret University.
Setiyawan. (2019). Comparison of Tegal dialect Javanese lexicon and Yogyakarta dialect Javanese [Bachelor’s Thesis, State University of Semarang].
ToughtCo. Mutual Intelligibility. https://www.thoughtco.com/what-is-mutual-intelligibility-1691333
Waljinah, S. (2003). Javanese language usage in Boyolali regency study: Sociodialectology [Bachelor’s Thesis, Gadjah Mada University].
Wibowo, R. M. (2019). Javanese language usage in Yogyakarta dialect: A study of dialect geography [Research Report]. Gadjah Mada University.
Wieling, M., Nerbonne, J., & Baayen, R. H. (2011). "Quantitative social dialectology: Explaining linguistic variation geographically and socially". PLoS ONE, 6(9), 1-14.
Zulaeha, I. (2000). Javanese language usage in Semarang regency sociodialectological study [Bachelor’s Thesis, Gadjah Mada University].
Zulaeha, I. (2010). Dialectology: Geographic dialects and social dialects. Graha Ilmu.
DOI: https://doi.org/10.26877/allure.v4i2.18415
Refbacks
- There are currently no refbacks.
Copyright (c) 2024 Ridha Mashudi Wibowo
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International License.
ALLURE Journal by English Education Study Program, Universitas PGRI Semarang is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International License.