A Good Performance of Convolutional Neural Network Based on AlexNet in Domestic Indonesian Car Types Classification
Abstract
Classification of car vehicle types has been carried out using CNN. There are weaknesses in the CNN algorithm so that it can be continued in the research we propose. This study aims to improve the previous accuracy by using the Alexnet architecture. To improve the results of the data set used we use threshold and brightness adjustment and data augmentation techniques for Reflection, Rotation, and Translation. Sample images with a resolution of 227x227x3 totaling 840 images used to represent 8 class types of cars, including Avanza, Fortuner, Freed, Inova, Pajero, Terios, Xenia, and Xpander. Alexnet with 10 epochs consisting of a total of 760 iterations, and validation is carried out every 30 iterations, the test results show that the use of the "sgdm" optimization function achieves a training accuracy of 99.74%, while the use of the "adam" optimization function produces an accuracy of 96.85%. This experiment shows the model's ability to classify the types of trainers after a success rate of 100%.
Keywords
Full Text:
PDFReferences
J. qing Luo, H. sheng Fang, F. ming Shao, Y. Zhong, and X. Hua, “Multi-scale traffic vehicle detection based on faster R–CNN with NAS optimization and feature enrichment,” Def. Technol., vol. 17, no. 4, pp. 1542–1554, 2021, doi: 10.1016/j.dt.2020.10.006.
S. Secinaro, V. Brescia, D. Calandra, and P. Biancone, “Employing bibliometric analysis to identify suitable business models for electric cars,” J. Clean. Prod., vol. 264, p. 121503, 2020, doi: 10.1016/j.jclepro.2020.121503.
F. A. Arsy, “Demand Forecasting of Toyota Avanza Cars in Indonesia: Grey Systems Approach,” Int. J. Grey Syst., vol. 1, no. 1, pp. 38–47, 2021, doi: 10.52812/ijgs.24.
I. Lestari, I. Sadalia, E. S. Rini, and ..., “The Influence of Brand Trust and Product Quality on Customer Loyalty Through Customer Engagement on Users Toyota Cars in Medan City,” Proceeding …, vol. 1, no. 2, pp. 43–61, 2023, [Online]. Available: https://jurnal2.untagsmg.ac.id/index.php/icbe-untagsmg/article/view/729%0Ahttps://jurnal2.untagsmg.ac.id/index.php/icbe-untagsmg/article/download/729/691
L. Zhang, Z. Sheng, Y. Li, Q. Sun, Y. Zhao, and D. Feng, “Image object detection and semantic segmentation based on convolutional neural network,” Neural Comput. Appl., vol. 32, no. 7, pp. 1949–1958, 2020, doi: 10.1007/s00521-019-04491-4.
S. Montaha et al., “MNet-10: A robust shallow convolutional neural network model performing ablation study on medical images assessing the effectiveness of applying optimal data augmentation technique,” Front. Med., vol. 9, no. August, 2022, doi: 10.3389/fmed.2022.924979.
K. Maharana, S. Mondal, and B. Nemade, “A review: Data pre-processing and data augmentation techniques,” Glob. Transitions Proc., vol. 3, no. 1, pp. 91–99, 2022, doi: 10.1016/j.gltp.2022.04.020.
A. Kherraki and R. El Ouazzani, “Deep convolutional neural networks architecture for an efficient emergency vehicle classification in real-time traffic monitoring,” IAES Int. J. Artif. Intell., vol. 11, no. 1, pp. 110–120, 2022, doi: 10.11591/ijai.v11.i1.pp110-120.
M. Faisal et al., “Faster R-CNN Algorithm for Detection of Plastic Garbage in the Ocean: A Case for Turtle Preservation,” Math. Probl. Eng., vol. 2022, 2022, doi: 10.1155/2022/3639222.
A. M. Reddy et al., “An Efficient Multilevel Thresholding Scheme for Heart Image Segmentation Using a Hybrid Generalized Adversarial Network,” J. Sensors, vol. 2022, 2022, doi: 10.1155/2022/4093658.
V. R. Joseph, “Optimal ratio for data splitting,” Stat. Anal. Data Min., vol. 15, no. 4, pp. 531–538, 2022, doi: 10.1002/sam.11583.
Hilman Fauzi, Achmad Rizal, Mazaya ’Aqila, Alvin Oktarianto, and Ziani Said, “Classification of Normal and Abnormal Heart Sounds Using Empirical Mode Decomposition and First Order Statistic,” J. Electron. Electromed. Eng. Med. Informatics, vol. 5, no. 2, pp. 82–88, 2023, doi: 10.35882/jeeemi.v5i2.287.
B. Shetty, R. Fernandes, A. P. Rodrigues, R. Chengoden, S. Bhattacharya, and K. Lakshmanna, “Skin lesion classification of dermoscopic images using machine learning and convolutional neural network,” Sci. Rep., vol. 12, no. 1, pp. 1–11, 2022, doi: 10.1038/s41598-022-22644-9.
M. Xu, S. Yoon, A. Fuentes, J. Yang, and D. S. Park, “Style-Consistent Image Translation: A Novel Data Augmentation Paradigm to Improve Plant Disease Recognition,” Front. Plant Sci., vol. 12, no. February, pp. 1–16, 2022, doi: 10.3389/fpls.2021.773142.
P. Kollapudi, S. Alghamdi, N. Veeraiah, Y. Alotaibi, S. Thotakura, and A. Alsufyani, “A New Method for Scene Classification from the Remote Sensing Images,” Comput. Mater. Contin., vol. 72, no. 1, pp. 1339–1355, 2022, doi: 10.32604/cmc.2022.025118.
DOI: https://doi.org/10.26877/asset.v5i3.16854
Refbacks
- There are currently no refbacks.
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International License.
Advance Sustainable Science, Engineering and Technology (ASSET)
E-ISSN: 2715-4211
Published by Science and Technology Research Centre
Universitas PGRI Semarang, Indonesia
Website: http://journal.upgris.ac.id/index.php/asset/index
Email: [email protected]