Feeding of glucomannans and anthocyanins combination in the containing microparticle protein on fat digestibility and fat deposition on broiler chicken
Abstract
This study aims to evaluate the effects of combination of glucomannan and anthocyanin in feeds containing protein microparticles on fat digestibility and fat deposition in broiler chickens. The 216 healthy 7-day-old broiler chicks strain CP 707 was used with treatment of glucomannan from porang tuber extract and anthocyanins from purple sweet potato extract. The study was arranged by a completely randomized design (CRD) with a factorial pattern with treatment consisting of 2 factors (A and B). In A, there were 3 glucomannan treatments, A1 (0%), A2 (0.05%) and A3 (0.1%), while in B contained 3 anthocyanin treatments, B1 (0), B2 (0.07%) and B3 (0.14%) with 3 replications. The measure was fat digestibility, precentage of abdominal fat and meat fat mass. The data were analyzed for variance at the 5% level and continued with Duncan's double test at the 5% level. The results showed that the addition of a combination of glucomannan and anthocyanin in the feed containing protein microparticles had an interaction (P<0.05) on fat digestibility, meat fat mass and relative weight of abdominal fat in broiler chickens. The addition of a combination of 0.1% glucomannan and 0.14% anthocyanin (A3B3) in the feed containing microparticle protein was able to reduce fat digestibility, relative abdominal fat weight and meat fat mass in broiler chickens.
Full Text:
PDFReferences
Abdurrahman, Z. H., Pramono, Y. B. & Suthama, N. (2016). Meat characterstic of crossbred local chicken fed inulin of dahlia tuber and Lactobacillus sp. Jurnal Media Peternakan, 39(2), 112-118. https://doi.org/10.5398/medpet.2016.39.2.112
Afriyanti, R., Mangisah, I. & Yunianto, V. D. (2019). Nilai kecernaan nutrien broiler akibat pertambahan Lactobacillus sp. dalam ransum yang mengandung mikropartikel tepung cangkang telur. Jurnal Sain Peternakan Indonesia, 14(2), 215-221. https://doi.org/10.31186/jspi.id.14.2.215-221
Avioleza, J. 2019. Pengaruh konsentrasi etanol terhadap kadar total antosianin pada ekstrak ubi jalar ungu (Ipomoea batatas L.) dengan metode spektrofotometri uv-visible. Skripsi. Fakultas Kedokteran. Universitas Brawijaya. http://repository.ub.ac.id/id/eprint/175439/
Artadana, I. G., T. G. B. Yadnaya & M. Dewantari. (2016). Pengaruh pemanfaatan kulit ubi ungu (Ipomoea batatas L.) terfermentasi dalam ransum terhadap karkas dan lemak abdominal itik bali. Jurnal Peternakan Tropika, 4(2), 471-487. https://ojs.unud.ac.id/index.php/tropika/article/view/27520
Berliana, B., Nelwida, N., & Nurhayati, N. (2020). Massa protein dan lemak daging dada pada ayam broiler yang mengkonsumsi ransum mengandung bawang hitam. Sains Peternakan, 18(1), 15-22. https://doi.org/10.20961/sainspet.v18i1.32174
Bolton, W. 1967. Poultry Nutrition. MAFF Bulletin, London.
Faradila, S., Suthama, N. & Sukamto, B. 2016. Kombinasi inulin umbi dahlia-Lactobacillus sp. yang mengoptimalkan perkembangan mikroflora usus dan pertumbuhan persilangan ayam Pelung-Leghorn. Jurnal Veteriner, 17(2), 168 – 175. https://doi.org/10.19087/jveteriner.2016.17.2.168.
Harumdewi, E., Suthama, N. & Mangisah, I. (2018). Pengaruh pemberian ransum protein mikropartikel dan probiotik terhadap kecernaan lemak dan perlemakan daging pada ayam broiler. Jurnal Sains Peternakan Indonesia, 13(3), 258-264. https://doi.org/10.31186/jspi.id.13.3.258-264
Kirana, N. G. P. S., Bidura, I. G. N. G. & Puspani, E. (2017). Pengaruh penggunan ampas tahu terfermentasi khamir Saccharomyces spp dalam ransum terhadap distribusi lemak dan kolesterol darah broiler. Jurnal Peternakan Tropis, 5(1), 105-119. https://ojs.unud.ac.id/index.php/tropika/article/view/29689
Krismaputri, M. E., Suthama, N. & Pramono, Y. B. (2019). Pemberian prebiotik soybean oligosakarida dari ekstrak bungkil dan kulit kedelai terhadap perlemakan dan bobot daging pada ayam broiler. Jurnal Pengembangan Penyuluhan Pertanian, 13(24), 99-105. http://dx.doi.org/10.36626/jppp.v13i24.83
Krismiyanto, L., N. Suthama & I. Mangisah. (2020). Pemanfaatan sumber minyak berbeda terhadap kecernaan lemak dan kualitas daging ayam broiler. Jurnal Ilmu dan Teknologi Peternakan Tropis, 7(1), 77-81. http://dx.doi.org/10.33772/jitro.v7i1.9388
Mentari, A. S., Mahfudz, L. D. & Suthama, N. (2014). Massa protein dan lemak daging pada ayam broiler yang diberi tepung temukunci (Boesenbergia pandu rata Rox B.) dalam pakan. Animal Agriculture Journal, 3(2), 211 – 220. https://ejournal3.undip.ac.id/index.php/aaj/article/view/11475
Nurazizah, N., Nabila, A.I., Adriani, L., Widjastuti, T. & Latipudin, D. (2020). Kadar kolesterol, urea, kreatinin darah dan kolesterol telur ayam sentul dengan penambahan ekstrak buah mengkudu yang disuplementasi Cu dan Zn. Jurnal Nutrisi Ternak Tropis dan Ilmu Pakan, 2(1), 9-18. https://doi.org/10.24198/jnttip.v2i1.25833
Octavia, F., Isroli & H. I. Wahyuni. (2018). Pengaruh penambahan air perasan jeruk nipis (Citrus aurantiifolia) dalam air minum sebagai acidifier terhadap profil lemak darah ayam broiler. Jurnal Ilmu dan Teknologi Peternakan 6(2), 92-96. https://doi.org/10.20956/jitp.v6i2.6354
Perdinan, A., Wahyuni, H. I., & Suthama, N. (2019). Body resistance and growth performance of broiler fed glucomannan extracted from Amorphophallus onchophyllus tuber. Tropical Animal Science Journal, 42(1), 33-38. https://doi.org/10.5398/tasj.2019.42.1.33.
Pratiwi, S. W & Priyani, A, A. (2019). Pengaruh pelarut dalam berbagai pH pada penentuan kadar total antosianin dari ubi jalar ungu dengan metode pH diferensial spektrofotometri. Jurnal Kimia dan Pendidikan, 4(1), 89-96. http://dx.doi.org/10.30870/educhemia.v4i1.4080
Rosalina, M & Tri Cahyani, S. B. (2015). Pengaruh kecepatan putar dan waktu pada proses penepungan terhadap kualitas tepung glukomanan dari umbi porang (Amorphopallus Muelleri Blurne) dengan menggunakan proses fisik. Skripsi. Fakultas Teknologi Industri. Institut Teknologi Sepuluh November, Surabaya. https://repository.its.ac.id/62751/
Sa’diyah, S. N., Sukamto, B., Wahyono, F. & Krismiyanto, L. (2020). Penambahan kombinasi ekstrak buah noni (Morinda citrifolia l.) dan Lactobacillus acidophilus dalam pakan terhadap profil lemak darah ayam pedaging. Jurnal Nutrisi Ternak Tropis, 3(2), 81 – 89. https://doi.org/10.21776/ub.jnt.2020.003.02.5
Sari, Y. H., T. Endaryanto & K. Murniati. (2020). Analisis finansial usaha peternakan itik petelur dengan system pemeliharaan intensif di kecamatan Gadingrejo kabupaten Pringsewu. Journal of Food System and Agribusiness, 4(1), 25-33. http://dx.doi.org/10.25181/jofsa.v4i1.1535
Sari, Y. S. I., Suthama, N. & Sukamto, B. (2019). Perkembangan duodenum dan pertambahan bobot badan pada ayam broiler yang diberi ransum dengan protein mikropartikel ditambah probiotik Lactobacillus sp. Jurnal Penelitian Peternakan Terpadu, 1(1), 4-12. http://dx.doi.org/10.36626/jppt.v1i1.148
Setiawati, E., Bahri, S. & Razak, A.R. (2017). Ekstraksi glukomanan dari umbi porang (Amorphophallus paeniifolius (dennst.) Nicolson). Jurnal Riset Kimia, 3(3), 234-241. https://bestjournal.untad.ac.id/index.php/kovalen/article/view/9332
Suparti. (2018). Penggunaan Lactobacillus sp. dan mikropartikel tepung cangkang telur terhadap kecernaan lemak dan massa lemak daging ayam broiler. Skripsi. Fakultas Peternakan dan Pertanian. Universitas Diponegoro, Semarang. http://eprints.undip.ac.id/71559/
Suthama, N. & P. J. Wibawa. (2018). Amino acids digestibility of pelleted microparticle protein of fish meal and soybean meal in broiler chickens. Journal of the Indonesian Tropical Animal Agriculture, 43(2), 169-176. http://ejournal.undip.ac.id/index.php/jitaa
Wu, P. T., Y. Q. Lau, F. J. Dai, J.T. Lin, H.Y. Kao & C. F. Chau. (2020). Ability of chicken protein hydrolysate to lower serum cholesterol through its bile acid binding activity. Journal of Food, 18(1), 493-499. https://doi.org/10.1080/19476337.2020.1779352
DOI: https://doi.org/10.26877/bioma.v11i2.11533
Refbacks
- There are currently no refbacks.
toto macau
Toto Togel