Antibacterial activity test of solid soap with torch ginger's (Etlingera elatior (Jack) R.M.sm.) flower extract

Melia Sari; Mayang Sari; Cut Nurul Aswi

doi:10.26877/bioma.v11i2.11708

Antibacterial activity test of solid soap with torch ginger's (Etlingera elatior (Jack) R.M.sm.) flower extract

Melia Sari, Mayang Sari, Cut Nurul Aswi

Abstract

Ethanol extract of torch gingerâ€™s flower (Etlingera elatior) is rich in active compounds such as flavonoids, alkaloids, and saponins, steroids.Â Flavonoids are bioactive compounds that serve as antioxidants and antibacterials.Â This study aims to find the antibacterial activityÂ of solid soap with torch gingerâ€™s flower extract against S. aureus and P. aeruginosa.Â This study includes the preparation of simplicia, extracts, moisture content, total ash levels, insoluble acid ash levels, water soluble extract levels.Â The first evaluation includes organoleptic test, pH, irritation, and stability.Â The formulation of the tested soap preparations was 5%, 7.5%, 10%. The data analysis was performed withÂ ANOVA.Â The results of this study revealed that its ethanolic extract had a moderate category of bacterial resistance againstÂ S.aureus where in FI (5%) has a clear zone with 7 mm in diameter, FII (7.5%) 8.3 mm and FIII (10%) 10.4 mm.Furthermore,forÂ P.aeruginosa, itÂ has a moderate clear zone with diameter in FI (5%) is 8.86 mm, FII (7.5%) is 9.73 mm, and FIII is 10.6 mm.Â Torch gingerâ€™s flower ethanolic extract had anantibacterial activity againstÂ S.aureusÂ andÂ P.aeruginosa with the widestclear zone is in the FIII (10%, v/v) in the number of 10.4 mm againstÂ S.aureus and 10.6 mm againstÂ P.aeruginosa with moderate resistance category.

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DOI: https://doi.org/10.26877/bioma.v11i2.11708

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