Mini Review: Ekstrak Sirsak (Annona muricata Linn.) untuk Terapi Kanker
Abstract
Cancer is one of the killer diseases in the world. The number of cancer patients is grow rapidly as world populations grow. That fact trigger medical world to develop a more effective with lower side effect therapy for cancer. One of the therapy which developed is natural therapy with plant extracts, such as soursop (A. muricata Linn.) extract. Soursop has chemical matter called acetogenin which able to induce apoptosis by inhibit ATP production in cellular respiration. Acetogenin also inhibit Bcl-2 protein activity so cancer cell proliferation is also inhibited. Those leads to inhibition of uncontrolled cell proliferation in cancer patients. Soursop (A. muricata Linn.) extract for cancer therapy has to be developed to determine the optimal doses, longterm safety, and possible side effect that may inflicted so this therapy would be safe for cancer patients.
Full Text:
PDFReferences
Adelina, R., R. Febriyanti, I. S. Oktoberia, & P. R. Intan. 2013. Ekstrak daun Annona muricata Linn. sebagai antiproliferasi terhadap sel hepar tikus terinduksi 7,12 dimetilbenz [2] antracene (DMBA). Jurnal Kefarmasian Indonesia. Vol. 4(1): 1-12.
Agu, K. C., N. P. Okolie, A. Falodun, & N. Engel-Lutz. 2018. In vitro anticancer assessments of Annona muricata fractions and in vitro antioxidant profile of fractions and isolated acetogenin (15-acetyl guanacone). Journal of Cancer Research and Practice. Vol 5(2018): 53-66.
Ajayi, A. A., C. F. Peter-Albert, & O. M. Adedeji. 2015. Modification of cell wall degrading enzymes from soursop (Annona muricata) fruit deterioration for improved commercial development of clarified soursop juice (A review). Medicinal & Aromatic Plants. Vol. 4(1): 1-5.
American Cancer Society. 2018. Cancer Facts & Figures 2018. Tersedia online https://www.cancer.org/content/dam/cancer-org/research/cancer-facts-and-statistics/annual-cancer-facts-and-figures/2018/cancer-facts-and-figures-2018.pdf.
Banerjee, A., D. Das, B. K. Maji, & S. Mukherjee. 2018. Anticancer effects of Annona muricata with its acetogenins as bioactive compound. Cytology & Histology International Journal. Vol. 2(1): 1-6.
Coria-Téllez, A. V., E. Montalvo-Gónzalez, E. M. Yahia, E. N. Obledo-Vázquez. 2018. Arabian Journal of Chemistry. Vol. 11: 662-691.
Fidianingsih, I. & E. S. Handayani. 2014. Annona muricata aqueous extract suppresses T47D breast cancer cell proliferation. Universa Medicina. Vol. 55(1): 19-26.
Gavamukulya, Y., F. Abou-Elella, F. Wamunyokoli, & H. Ael-Shemy. 2014. Phytochemical screening, anti-oxidant activity and in vitro anticancer potential of ethanolic and water leaves extracts of Annona muricata (Graviola). Asian Pacific Journal of Tropical Medicine. Vol. 7(Suppl 1): S355-S363.
Gavamukulya, Y., F. Wamunyokoli, & H. A. El-Shemy. 2017. Annona muricata: Is the natural therapy to most disease conditions including cancer growing in our backyard? A systematic review of its research history and future prospects. Asian Pacific Journal of Tropical Medicine. Vol. 10(9): 835-848.
Ioannis, P., S. Anastasis, & Y. Andreas. 2015. Graviola: A systematic review on its anticancer properties. American Journal of Cancer Prevention. Vol. 3(6): 128-131.
Liaw, C., J. Liou, T. Wu, F. Chang, & Y. Wu. 2016. Acetogenins from Annonaceae. Springer International Publishing. Switzerland.
Li, Y., J. Ye, Z. Chen, J. Wen, F. Li, P. Su, Y. Lin, B. Hu, D. Wu, L. Ning, Q. Xue, H. Gu, & Y. Ning. 2017. Annonaceous acetogenins mediated up-regulation of Notch2 exerts growth inhibition in human gastric cancer cells in vitro. Oncotarget. Vol. 8(13): 21140-21152.
Mangal, M., M. I. Khan, & S. M. Agarwal. 2016. Acetogenins as potential anticancer agents. Anti-Cancer Agents in Medicinal Chemistry. Vol 16(6): 1-23.
Minari, J. B. & U. Okeke. 2014. Chemopreventive effect of Annona muricata on DMBA-induced cell proliferation in the breast tissues of female albino mice. The Egyptian Journal of Medical Human Genetics. Vol. 2014(15): 327-334.
Pradana, P. Y., Suratmo, & R. Retnowati. 2015. Isolasi dan karakterisasi senyawa turunan acetogenin dari daun sirsak (Annona muricata) serta uji toksisitas. Kimia Student Journal. Vol. 1(1): 798-804.
Qayed, W. S., A. S. Aboraira, H. M. Abdel-Rahman, & A. F. Youssef. 2015. Annonaceous acetogenins as a new anticancer agent. Der Pharma Chemica. Vol. 7(6): 24-35.
Rady, I., M. B. Bloch, R. N. Chamcheu, S. B. Mbeumi, M. R. Anwar, H. Mohamed, A. S. Babatunde, J. Kuiate, F. K. Noubissi, K. A. El Sayed, G. K. Whitfield, & J. C. Chamcheu. 2018. Anticancer properties of Graviola (Annona muricata): A comprehensive mechanistic review. Oxidative Medicine and Cellular Longevity. Vol. 2018: 1-40. https://doi.org/10.1155/2018/1826170.
Sawant, T. P. & R. S. Dongre. 2014. Bio-chemical compositional analysis of Annona muricata: A miracle fruit’s review. International Journal of Universal Pharmacy and Bio Sciences. Vol. 3(2): 82-104.
Suryawinata, A. & A. Sukohar. 2016. Potensi annonaceous acetogenins dari sirsak (Annona muricata) sebagai agen kemoterapi melalui induksi apoptosis dan inhibisi HIF-1. Majority. Vol 5(5): 97-101.
Torre, L. A., R. L. Siegel, E. M. Ward, & A. Jemal. 2015. Global cancer incidence and mortality rates and trends-An update. Cancer Epidemiology, Biomarkers & Prevention. DOI: 10.1158/1055-9965.EPI-15-0578.
Utari, K., E. Nursafitri, A. I. Sari, R. Sari, A. K. Winda, & A. S. Harti. 2013. Kegunaan daun sirsak (Annona muricata L.) untuk membunuh sel kanker dan pengganti kemoterapi. Jurnal Kesmadaska. Juli (2013): 110-115.
WHO, 2018. Latest global cancer data. International Agency for Research on Cancer. Lyon CEDEX 08 France.
Widyastuti, D. A. & P. Rahayu. 2017. Antioxidant capacity comparison of ethanolic extract of soursop (Annona muricata Linn.) leaves and seeds as cancer prevention candidate. Biology, Medicine, & Natural Product Chemistry. Vol. 6(1): 1-4.
Wulandari, F. 2016. Pemanfaatan daun sirsak sebagai obat anti kanker. Jurnal Nasional Ecopedon. Vol. 3(1): 72-76.
Yajid, A. I., H. S. Ab Rahman, M. W. P. Kai, & W. Z. W. Zain. 2018. Potential benefits of Annona muricata in combating cancer: A Review. Malays Journal of Medical Science. Vol. 25(1): 5-15.
DOI: https://doi.org/10.26877/jiphp.v2i2.3211
Refbacks
- There are currently no refbacks.
Copyright (c) 2019 Jurnal Ilmu Pangan dan Hasil Pertanian
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial 4.0 International License.
Jurnal Ilmu Pangan dan Hasil Pertanian by Universitas PGRI Semarang is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International License.