AN ANALYSIS OF THE COHESION OF THE STUDENTS’ DESCRIPTIVE TEXT WRITING IN SMP NEGERI 01 TAYU IN THE ACADEMIC YEAR 2021/2022

Nudya Anjanita Saputri Ansori, Suwandi Suwandi, Sri Wahyuni

Abstract


This final project studied the analysis of the cohesion found on the students’ descriptive test writing in SMP N 01 Tayu. The design of the research was descriptive qualitative research. The objectives of the study were (1) To find out the type analysis of cohesion competence by the eight grade SMP 01 Tayu in producing descriptive text, (2) To show the dominant in producing cohesion at their descriptive text at eight grade SMP 01 Tayu, (3) to describe the students’ cohesion competence in producing descriptive text. The object of the research were eight grade SMP N 1 Tayu. The instruments of the study were the data from the students descriptive text. This discussions from prior chapters are to be summarized to achieve the purpose of the study. The first one is the grammatical cohesion device, and the second one is the lexical cohesion devices. The grammatical cohesion device are the reference, substitution, ellipsis, and conjunction. Meanwhile, the lexical cohesion devices are the reiteration and the collocation. Then the are 5 types of the reiteration lexical devices. There were repetition, synonymy, hyponymy. Meronymy, and antonymy. And then, the last part is the collocation.

Keywords


cohesion, descriptive text, writing

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Regarding to the reference finding. There are some reference that has been written by the students. The cohesion devices made by S1. “Blackpink is a Korean girlband. It consists of 4 members”. The word it on the paragraph refer to Blackpink. Then, “They are Jiso, Jennie, Rose, and Lisa”. The word “They are” refers to Blacpink.

The cohesion devices made by S2 is “My idols are Kevin Sanjaya and Marcus Fernaldi Gideon. They are great badminton athletes”. The word “They are” refers to Kevin and Gideon. The cohesion devices made by S3 is “My mother prepares food for me every morning. She is very great, even though she is very tired”. The word “she” refers to “my mother”. “Sometimes I want to tell my mother, if I really love her but I can’t say it. Actually, there are many more, but I can’t express it in word”. The word “there are” refers to the writer mom who really care with the writer. Then the word “it” refers to the writer feeling. Then, the second “it” refers to the love expression.

The cohesion devices made by S4 is “Fitro Eri was born in Jakarta. He also work as a car reviewer”. The word “he” refers to Fitro Eri. “Fitro Eri has an oval face, round eyes. She has slim body”. The word “she” also refers to Fitro Eri. The cohesion devices made by S5 is “He is a tik tok content creator, Names Panglima Altafasyah Mahardika”. The word He and names refers to Panglima Alfafasyah.

The cohesion devices made by S6 is “I have an idosl Named Kevin and Rio. They are great until being what they want”. The word named and they are refers to Kevin and Rio. The cohesion devices made by S7 is “Lional Messi is a football player. He has long black hair. The most prominent part his face is particularly. He is not very tall”. The word who underlined are refers to the Lional Messi.

The cohesive devices made by S8 is “Jaemin or Najaemin is a member of third Sub Unit of the NCT group. Namely NCT dream. Jaemin as Vocalist in his group. He was born on Augus 13st. He is Leo with a height of 176 cm. His favourite food is ramen, potato, pizza.” From the data finding Namely is refers to NCT Dream, the word “he and his” refers to the Jaemin,

The cohesive devices made by S9 is “Ziatan Ibrahim is one of the best football player in the world. He was born in Malmo”. The word he refers to the Ziatan.

The cohesive devices made by S10 is “Do Kyungso Known as D.O is popular boy grub from Southkorea, namely EXO. D.O also a great acting,there have been many drama”. The word as is refers to Do Kyungso. The word namely refers to the EXO, then the word there refers to the drama that has been play by D.O.




DOI: https://doi.org/10.26877/wp.v3i1.10763

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Wawasan Pendidikan Journal

ISSN 2807-5714 (Print), ISSN 2807-4025 (Online)

Universitas Persatuan Guru Republik Indonesia Semarang
Jl. Sidodadi Timur No. 24 -Dr. Cipto, Semarang

Prasena Arisyanto, S.Pd., M.Pd.
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This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivatives 4.0 International License.