PROKRASTINASI AKADEMIK DAN PEMBELAJARAN IPS PADA JENJANG SMP

Ezra Gerry Yohanes Lewu

Abstract


Academic procrastination is a psychological phenomenon that frequently occurs in educational settings, including Social Studies learning at the junior high school level. This study aims to analyze the relationship between academic procrastination and Social Studies learning, as well as the factors influencing students' tendency to delay academic tasks. The research employs a literature review method with a thematic synthesis approach, examining previous studies on academic procrastination, Social Studies education, and effective learning strategies. The findings indicate that internal factors such as low motivation, poor self-regulation skills, and academic anxiety significantly contribute to procrastination. Additionally, external factors such as non-interactive teaching methods, lack of environmental support, and mismatches between learning strategies and students' learning styles also exacerbate procrastination levels. The implications of this study highlight the need for more innovative and interactive learning strategies, such as discussion-based approaches, case studies, problem-based projects, and the integration of technology to enhance student engagement and reduce procrastination tendencies.


Prokrastinasi akademik merupakan fenomena psikologis yang sering terjadi di lingkungan pendidikan, termasuk pembelajaran Ilmu Pengetahuan Sosial (IPS) di tingkat Sekolah Menengah Pertama (SMP). Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis hubungan antara prokrastinasi akademik dengan pembelajaran IPS, serta faktor-faktor yang mempengaruhi kecenderungan siswa dalam menunda tugas-tugas akademik. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode tinjauan literatur dengan pendekatan sintesis tematik, dengan mengkaji penelitian-penelitian terdahulu mengenai prokrastinasi akademik, pendidikan Ilmu Pengetahuan Sosial, dan strategi pembelajaran yang efektif. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa faktor internal seperti motivasi yang rendah, kemampuan pengaturan diri yang buruk, dan kecemasan akademik berkontribusi secara signifikan terhadap penundaan. Selain itu, faktor eksternal seperti metode pengajaran yang tidak interaktif, kurangnya dukungan lingkungan, dan ketidaksesuaian antara strategi pembelajaran dengan gaya belajar siswa juga memperburuk tingkat penundaan. Implikasi dari penelitian ini menyoroti perlunya strategi pembelajaran yang lebih inovatif dan interaktif, seperti pendekatan berbasis diskusi, studi kasus, proyek berbasis masalah, dan integrasi teknologi untuk meningkatkan keterlibatan siswa dan mengurangi kecenderungan menunda-nunda. 


Keywords


Akademic procrastination, Social Studi learning, Motivation, Learning Strategi

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DOI: https://doi.org/10.26877/civis.v14i2.22906

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