The Effectiveness of the Application of the Virtual Lab-Assisted ARIAS Learning Model on Motion and Force Materials in Improving the Cognitive Learning Outcomes of Grade VII Students of SMPN 1 Bangko Pusako

Ferdiansyah Ferdiansyah, Mitri Irianti, Ernidawati Ernidawati

Abstract


The low achievement of student learning outcomes is due to the lack of interest and activity of students in the learning process. Students do not understand the material and are not active during learning due to the monotonous learning model. This study is to describe and determine the effectiveness of the application of the ARIAS learning model combined with a virtual lab on motion and force materials in improving the cognitive learning outcomes of grade VII students of SMPN 1 Bangko Pusako. The study used a quasi-experiment approach with a Non-Equivalent Post-test Only Group Design. The sample consisted of two classes, namely the control class (28 students) and the experimental class (29 students). The research instrument is in the form of an objective test to determine students' cognitive learning outcomes. The data were analyzed through normality, homogeneity, and hypothesis tests. The results of the study stated that there was a significant difference in the cognitive learning outcomes of students in both classes. The average score of the experimental class was 71.7 (good category), and the control class got an average score of 53 (good category). After the Mann-Whitney U Test, a significance value of 0.000 (<0.05) was obtained, so it was concluded that the virtual lab-assisted ARIAS model was effective in improving students' cognitive learning outcomes on motion and force materials.

Full Text:

PDF

References


R. A. Hamzah, R. Mesra, and K. B. Karo, 21st Century Learning Strategies. PT Mifandi Mandiri Digital, 2023.

F. R. Rusydi Ananda, Learning and Instruction. 2023.

Y. Nurasmi, “The Importance of Educators and Education Personnel,” STKIP Muhammadiyah Bogor, no. 106, pp. 1–22, 2019.

D. S. Ernidawati, Muhammad Sahal, Nayla Fauza, and Dina Syaflita, “Development of a Sea Water Purification Device as Senior High School Physics Learning on Global Warming Material,” Journal of Natural Science Integration, vol. 4, no. 2, pp. 222–234, 2021.

Y. N. B. Lusia Meo and Gregorius We’u, “Application of the Inquiry Learning Model in Improving Science Learning Outcomes in Elementary School Students,” Citra Bakti Scientific Education Journal, vol. 8, no. 1, pp. 38–52, 2021, doi: 10.38048/jipcb.v8i1.101.

M. M. S. Siska Nopijuantini and Edy Tandililing, “Application of the ARIAS Learning Model to Improve Student Learning Outcomes in Junior High School,” Khatulistiwa Journal of Education and Learning, vol. 11, no. Puspendik 2019, pp. 2715–2723, 2022, doi: 10.26418/jppk.v11i8.57298.

N. Ernidawati, Fauza, D. Syaflita, M. Junaidi, and P. D. Sundari, “Effectiveness of Experimental Tools for Testing the Permeability of Metal Materials to Increase Student Learning Motivation,” Journal of Natural Science Integration, vol. 8, no. 1, pp. 140–148, 2025, doi: 10.24014/jnsi.v8i1.32799.

K. Muhajarah and Moh. Sulthon, “Development of Virtual Laboratory as Learning Media: Opportunities and Challenges,” Justek Journal of Science and Technology, vol. 3, no. 2, p. 77, 2020, doi: 10.31764/justek.v3i2.3553.

R. Juliana Pane and Indayana Febriani Tanjung, “Development of a Virtual Laboratory for Urine Content Testing Practicum for Grade XI Senior High School Students,” Binomial, vol. 6, no. 1, pp. 29–39, 2023, doi: 10.46918/bn.v6i1.1606.

R. A. Ernidawati, Zulia Ulfa, and Nur Adh Dhuha, “Physics Learning in Secondary Schools Using Sea Water Purification Devices with Solar Panels: A Systematic Literature Review,” Journal of Science Education Research, vol. 10, no. 8, pp. 588–597, 2024, doi: 10.29303/jppipa.v10i8.8077.

Sugiyono, Educational Research Methods: Quantitative, Qualitative, Mixed Methods, R&D, and Educational Research, 3rd ed. Bandung: Alfabeta, 2021.

E. Lestari, K. Kurniati, and M. R. Yudhanegara, Mathematics Education Research. Bandung: PT Refika Aditama, 2015.

Hardani et al., Qualitative and Quantitative Research Methods. Mataram: Pustaka Ilmu, 2020.

M. C. As’ad, A. Sulistyarsi, and J. Sutrisno, “Application of the Problem-Based Learning (PBL) Model with a Teaching at the Right Level (TaRL) Approach to Improve Cognitive Learning Outcomes of Grade X Students on Biological Technology Innovation Material,” Journal of Basic Education Studies, vol. 2, no. 1, pp. 85–97, 2024.

N. I. A. Khaidir Fadil and Amran, “Effect of the ARIAS Model on Civic Education Learning Outcomes in Islamic Elementary Schools,” Cakrawala Pendas Journal, vol. 8, no. 3, pp. 661–669, 2022, doi: 10.31949/jcp.v8i3.2422.

D. A. Nafiati, “Revised Bloom’s Taxonomy: Cognitive, Affective, and Psychomotor Domains,” Humanika, vol. 21, no. 2, pp. 151–172, 2021, doi: 10.21831/hum.v21i2.29252.

I. I. W. Rahmawati and Nurlaili, “Cognitive Ability of Senior High School Students Taught Using the ARIAS Learning Model on Solubility and Solubility Product Topics,” Bivalen Chemistry Studies Journal, vol. 1, no. 1, pp. 33–38, 2018, doi: 10.30872/bcsj.v1i1.278.

I. H. Mu’minah, “Effect of Using OLABS (Online Laboratory)–Based Virtual Lab Application on Student Learning Outcomes,” Indonesian Journal of Community Service, vol. 2, no. 1, pp. 99–107, 2022.

F. Astuti, “Analysis of Cognitive Domain in Revised Bloom’s Taxonomy in Javanese Language School Exam Questions,” Piwulang Journal of Javanese Language Education, vol. 9, no. 1, pp. 83–99, 2021, doi: 10.15294/piwulang.v9i1.47031.

P. I. Sari, G. Gunawan, and A. Harjono, “Use of Discovery Learning Assisted by Virtual Laboratory on Students’ Mastery of Physics Concepts,” Journal of Physics Education and Technology, vol. 2, no. 4, pp. 176–182, 2017, doi: 10.29303/jpft.v2i4.310.

H. Siswono and S. K. H, “Effect of Problem-Based Learning Assisted by Virtual Laboratory on Science Process Skills and Concept Mastery of Senior High School Students,” pp. 22–26, 2020.

A. Widowati, S. Nurohman, and D. Setyowarno, “Development of Inquiry-Based Science Virtual Laboratory to Improve Junior High School Students’ Thinking Skills,” Journal of Mathematics and Science Education, vol. 1866, no. 2, pp. 170–177, 2017.

A. Najib, “Development of Science Learning Tools Based on Virtual Laboratory on Vibration and Wave Material at MTsN 3 Demak,” Development of Science Learning Tools Based on Virtual Laboratory on Vibration and Wave Material at MTsN 3 Demak, vol. 3, pp. 292–299, 2023.




DOI: https://doi.org/10.26877/lpt.v4i3.25653

Refbacks

  • There are currently no refbacks.


Copyright (c) 2025 Lontar Physics Today

Creative Commons License
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International License.


Copyright of Lontar Physics Today  ISSN 2828-0970 (online)


Gedung Utama GU.2.01 FPMIPATI, Universitas PGRI Semarang
Jl. Lontar No. 1-Dr. Cipto, Kampus 1 UPGRIS, Semarang
Email:  [email protected]

View My Stats