ANALISIS KEANDALAN KESELAMATAN BANGUNAN TERHADAP BAHAYA KEBAKARAN
Abstract
The development of buildings in Blora Regency continues to increase along with the development of the city. Every building has the potential and risk of fire hazard. Fire is one of the disasters that can cause considerable losses. Building safety is a must in a building. Building construction must be balanced with prevention of fire hazards. This prevention must be planned from planning, implementation and post-construction, so that the handling of fire hazards can be applied to the construction itself.
The purpose of this study was to determine the weight of priority variables, building safety against fire hazards and the level of reliability in the PEM AKAMIGAS Vyatra VIII Cepu building. The method applied in this study uses the Analytical Hierarchy Process (AHP) method which is effective in helping to solve the problem of the reliability of fire fighting access in buildings, by distributing questionnaires to respondents who work in the construction of the PEM Akamigas Vyatra VIII Building.
The results are the reliability of the value system for building fire safety (NKSKB) in the Cepu PEM AKAMIGAS Vyatra VIII building with an assessment of access and water supply for firefighters 13.32%, means of rescue 9.12%, passive protection 8.82%, active protection system 13, 86%. The level of reliability of protection in the PEM AKAMIGAS Vyatra VIII Cepu building is overall "Good" with a percentage of 87.12%. Research on fire risk, both in terms of buildings, occupants and the environment, is expected to be able to reduce and overcome the risk of fire hazards that can occur at any time.Keywords
Full Text:
PDFReferences
Adiwidjaya dan Roy 2012. Studi Keandalan Sistem Proteksi Kebakaran pada Bangunan Apartemen ( Studi Kasus Apartemen Di Surabaya).
Balitbang PU, 2005, Pd T-11-2005-C : Pedoman Pemeriksaan Keselamatan Kebakaran Bangunan Gedung, Badan Penelitian dan Pengembangan, Departemen Pekerjaan Umum.
Christiani P 2011. Analisis Pelaksanaan Fire Management pada Hotel Di Surakarta dengan mengukur Tingkat Kemanan Hotel.
Departemen Permukiman dan Prasarana Wilayah. 2000. Keputusan Menteri Negara Pekerjaan Umum Republik Indonesia Nomor : 10/PRT/M/2000. Ketentuan Teknis Pengamanan terhadap Bahaya Kebakaran pada Bangunan Gedung dan Lingkungan. https://pustaka.pu.go.id/biblio/. Diakses:27 Februari 2021.
Endangsih 2008. Keselamatan Bangunan Pusat Perbelanjaan terhadap Bahaya Kebakaran Universitas Indonesia, Jakarta.
Gultom, Kurniawan dan Lestantyo 2018. Analisis Keandalan Sistem Keselamatan Bangunan Sebagai Proteksi Kebakaran pada Gedung Polda Jawa Tengah. Universitas Diponegoro
Gunawan, T. (2011). Sistem Pemeriksaan Keandalan Bangunan Dalam Pencegahan Bahaya Kebakaran. Skripsi. Universitas Sebelas Maret Surakarta.
Hesna, Hidayat dan Suwanda 2009. Evaluasi Penerapan Sistem Keselamatan Kebakaran pada Bangunan Gedung Rumah Sakit DR. M. Djamil Padang.
Isrorini 2012. Evaluasi Penerapan Sistem Proteksi Kebakaran Pada Bangunan Apartemen Ditinjau Dari Kelengkapan Tapak dan Sistem Proteksi Aktif (Studi Kasus Apartemen Solo Paragon.
Kementerian Pekerjaan Umum dan Perumahan Rakyat. 2008. Peraturan Menteri Pekerjaan Umum Nomor 26/PRT/M/2008. Persyaratan Teknis Sistem Proteksi Kebakaran pada Bangunan Gedung dan Lingkungan. https://peraturan.bpk.go.id. Diakses:27 Februari 2021.
Kep. Meneg PU RI No. 10/KTPS/2000. Ketentuan Teknis Pengamanan Terhadap Bahaya Kebakaran pada Bangunan dan Lingkungan.
Kep. Meneg PU RI No. 11/KTPS/2000. Ketentuan Teknis Manajemen Penangulangan Kebakaran di Perkotaan
Kristiawan. 1989. Pemeliharaan Peralatan Proteksi Kebakaran. Garda Rujukan Digital.
Pratama dan Trikomara 2017. Analisis Keandalan Sistem Keselamatan Bangunan Terhadap Bahaya Kebakaran (studi kasus : Gedung RS Ibu dan anak Eria Bunda Kota Pekanbaru); Universitas Riau.
Saaty, T. L. 1980. The Analytic Hierarchy Process, New York : McGraw- Hill.
Saaty, T.L.1991. Pengambilan Keputusan Bagi Para Pemimpin. PT. Pustaka Binaman Pressindo, Jakarta.
Saaty, T.L.1993. Proses Hierarki Analitik untuk Pengambilan Keputusan Dalam Situasi yang Kompleks. PT. Pustaka Binaman Pressindo, Jakarta.
Saptaria, E., Mulyanto, S., dan Maryono. 2006. Pemeriksaan Keselamatan Kebakaran Bangunan Gedung, Badan Litbang PU Departemen Pekerjaan Umum, Pd-T-11-2005-C.
Sibali. 2009. Pembobotan Kriteria Pencegahan Kebakaran.
SNI 03-6571-2001, Tentang Sistem Pengendali Asap Kebakaran Pada Bangunan Gedung.
Undang - Undang Republik Indonesia Nomor 28 Tahun 2002. Bangunan Gedung.
DOI: https://doi.org/10.26877/jitek.v8i1/Mei.12034
Refbacks
- There are currently no refbacks.
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International License.
View My Stats
Barcode ISSN Jurnal JITEK:
p-ISSN e-ISSN
JITEK telah terindeks pada:
JITek: Jurnal Ilmiah Teknosains is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License. p-ISSN (Print) 2460-9986 | e-ISSN (Online) 2476-9436.
Based on a work at http://journal.upgris.ac.id/index.php/jitek.